Saturday's politics & policy stories

Axios Visionarios 2026: Leaders and artists on Latino identity, influence, and LA's future
LOS ANGELES — Engagement and personal experience are the keys to connecting with Latino communities and ensuring their voices are heard in policy, leaders said at Axios and Noticias Telemundo's fifth annual Visionarios event on Sept. 30.
Why it matters: The event, five weeks before the Los Angeles mayoral and other consequential midterm elections, was held during Hispanic Heritage Month.
- Noticiero Telemundo 52 anchor Enrique Chiabra; Axios senior race and justice reporter Russell Contreras; The Race CEO Fabricio Drummond; and Astrid Galván, Texas editor, Axios Local, spoke with Los Angeles City Councilmember and mayoral candidate Nithya Raman; Julie Chavez Rodriguez, chief strategist for Democratic Mayor Karen Bass' reelection campaign; Latin Grammy- and Grammy-nominated singer-songwriter Lupita Infante; comedy creator, producer, writer and actor Leo González; and Ally Brooke, multiplatinum singer/songwriter, author, actress and philanthropist.
- Bank of America sponsored the event.
Catch up quick: Here are five key takeaways from the event:
1. Raman said having Latino leadership in her administration if she is elected mayor would be key.
- "There's no monolithic way in which you can serve the Latino community, but what I can commit to doing and what I will do with a lot of humility, because I don't know everything, is to make sure that I have the people around me who can help us serve Latinos in the city the way that they deserve to be served," she said.
- Raman, a democratic socialist, is an immigrant from the South Asian community and came to the U.S. as a child.
2. Chavez Rodriguez said a lot of the swing voters in the LA mayors' race this cycle are Latino, and undecided voters are "starting to tune in."
- Following ICE's 2025 raids in LA, safety has been a topic voters bring up, and Chavez Rodriguez said Bass was "forceful about" it at the time. "That was, you know, a very, I think, terrorizing impact on so many communities here, especially the Latino community," she said.
3. Infante said she's a bridge between her legacy — her grandfather Pedro Infante was a Mexican singer and actor — and the U.S., where her family immigrated.
- Her father, who died when she was 22, was also a singer and actor. "[O]nce he passed away is when I really realized, like, I think there's something for me here. I want to reach out and just connect again with my roots through music."
4. González is also looking for connection, and uses his comedic portrayals to connect with people like cashiers and restaurant workers.
- "I love customer service. I love pleasing," he said of his time working at Charleys Cheesesteaks in a mall food court.
- He's been tapping into the tougher moments of his life while writing a book. "I also know that the story in the book or of my life is also other people's stories," he said about having been a caregiver for his chronically ill mother.
5. Brooke rose to global fame with the girl group Fifth Harmony. A Mexican American from San Antonio, she didn't grow up speaking Spanish but now makes Spanish-language music.
- "It was hard … knowing how to sing Spanish, being very, very, very, very proud of who I am, where I came from, but also not knowing how to truly speak fluently was kind of a very interesting place to be in."
Content from the sponsor's segment:

In a View from the Top conversation, Raul Anaya, head of local markets strategy and president of Bank of America in Los Angeles, said Latinos are driving growth in sports and culture.
- "I think it's time that companies stop thinking of Latinos as a cohort or as a segment but instead look at it as a growth engine," he said.
Go deeper: Watch the full event.

Trump promises $100 checks for 20 million seniors for Medicare
President Trump late Friday night said the administration would send just under $100 to more than 20 million senior citizens to help pay for Medicare benefits.
Why it matters: A month before the midterm, the president is adding another roughly $2 billion to a recent spate of promised refunds, rebates and dividends for various Americans.

Big Bend border wall construction blocked by judge
A federal judge blocked the Trump administration from pursuing border wall construction in the Big Bend region in Texas on Friday.
The big picture: The construction inside the national park sparked local outrage and environmental concerns, with Friday's decision handing the Department of Homeland Security a loss in its quest to rapidly expand the Southwestern border wall.

Trump talks 2028, midterms and media woes at Murdoch dinner
President Trump ragged on several mainstream news outlets, including the Washington Post, New York Times and MS NOW, at a dinner he hosted Tuesday for News Corp. executives, including Rupert Murdoch, a source familiar with the event told Axios.
Why it matters: The dinner, which the source described as cordial, comes amid a prolonged legal battle between the president and the Wall Street Journal.


Christa Pike survived lethal injection. How your state carries out executions


Christa Pike's survival after two lethal injection doses has put state execution protocols nationwide under new scrutiny.
The big picture: How prisoners are executed varies by state, with lethal injection, electrocution, lethal gas and firing squads among the methods authorized.

DOJ says it won't reopen probe into Fed's Powell
The Justice Department will not reopen its criminal investigation into former Federal Reserve chair Jerome Powell over the central bank's costly headquarters renovation.
Why it matters: President Trump had asked Attorney General Todd Blanche to review the Fed watchdog's findings and decide "what to do" about Powell. But for now, the former Fed chief will not face a renewed criminal investigation.


GOP groups retreat from North Carolina Senate race a month early
With one month until Election Day, some big GOP spenders are giving up on North Carolina and prioritizing other states.
Why it matters: It's a sign that Republicans believe Michael Whatley can't win and that the seat will flip to Democrats, who need four pickups to regain control of the Senate.


Senate crushes House on congressional work days
The Senate is well on its way to claiming the congressional attendance trophy this year, spending 32 more weekdays in session so far than the House.
Why it matters: Senate Majority Leader John Thune (R-S.D.) and House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.) have been torched by members for all the time off — not to mention Democrats, who taunt them for their truancy.

House Democrats want to win big. It could cost them.
Democrats' dream election scenario risks becoming a nightmare as their candidates in Republican-leaning districts strain to assert their independence from party leadership.
Why it matters: Add them to the sizable cohort of outspoken leftists promising to be a thorn in the side of House Democratic leaders, and you get all the ingredients for an unruly majority.

Exclusive: Bessent makes sweeping case for Trump Accounts
Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent told Axios co-founder Mike Allen on "The Axios Show" that Trump Accounts will be the "most important benefit for young people since the GI Bill."
Why it matters: The Trump administration is making a sweeping bet that giving kids an early stake in the stock market can help a generation build wealth.

Lula v. Bolsonaro: Brazil election unfolds in Trump's shadow
Brazil votes Sunday in a presidential election that could reshape its relationship with President Trump, return the Bolsonaro movement to power and alter the future of the Amazon.
Why it matters: The showdown between President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and Sen. Flávio Bolsonaro has turned into something bigger: a test of Trump's influence in Latin America's largest country, with stakes for the region and the global climate.

The AI deepfake election is starting to get litigious
Rep. Derrick Van Orden (R-Wis.) was hit with a cease-and-desist letter this week over an AI deepfake he posted falsely depicting his Democratic opponent voicing positions her campaign says she rejects.
Why it matters: Van Orden is the latest in a growing number of candidates and elected officials facing legal complaints and threats over AI deepfakes in campaign ads.


Trump expected to tap DNI Jay Clayton for AI czar
President Trump is expected to tap Jay Clayton, his director of national intelligence, for a new role as the White House's artificial intelligence — or in Trump's words, "super intelligence" — czar.
Why it matters: Clayton, who Trump previously told Axios would be a good idea for AI czar, is expected to take on the second title, sources told Axios.
- Calls for government intervention into AI's rapid development are growing, but the president has repeatedly said he favors a light regulatory touch and has called fears about the tech's threat to humanity a hoax.

Democrats put $3.4M behind Susan Collins allegations
The Democrats' main Senate super PAC is turning an explosive ProPublica investigation into Sen. Susan Collins (R-Maine) into a 30-second, $3.4 million attack campaign in one of the closest Senate races of the midterms.
Why it matters: The big buy from Senate Majority PAC suggests Democrats think they can turn a complicated investigation into a simple message attacking Collins' willingness to put Maine first.

"Algorithms lack the spark": Pope Leo XIV calls on church to ally with artists against AI
Pope Leo XIV called Friday for the church to form an alliance with artists to protect human creativity during an era of AI-generated content.
Why it matters: Though he has acknowledged the technology's potential benefits, the pope continues to warn that AI progress cannot come at the expense of human dignity.

What to watch in the Supreme Court's big climate case
The Supreme Court on Monday will hear arguments in a case that could determine the fate of state-court lawsuits nationwide seeking climate damages from oil giants.
Why it matters: Billions and billions of dollars are at stake for the oil industry in dozens of cases brought by state and local governments.

Axios Live: Massachusetts lawmaker says AI growth and guardrails can coexist
BOSTON — AI regulation should be a federal priority but states should step in to implement safeguards while supporting innovation, state Sen. Barry Finegold said.
Why it matters: With no formal federal framework for AI safeguards, policymakers and tech leaders are left to debate how AI is regulated, and who has a say.
Axios' Dan Primack and Steph Solis spoke with Bain Capital Ventures partner Ajay Agarwal, Recorded Future CEO Colin Mahony and Finegold. The Sept. 29 event was sponsored by Anthropic.
What they're saying: Finegold said states should not be pursuing AI legislation, "but the federal government is not doing anything, so states like ours … are stepping forward and we will continue to step forward until there's a federal law in place."
- Finegold said provisions in the Massachusetts Senate economic development bill would implement independent audits and safety checks of AI development, citing public prompting of some leading AI companies to put more unified safeguards in place.
- "We can have a robust AI economy and have adequate guardrails. We can do both," Finegold said.
- Mahony, whose cybersecurity company is headquartered in Boston, said the current AI landscape gives an advantage to "attackers," but added that "defenders" are also using the technology effectively.
- "There really are some incredible things that the broad defender community is doing with AI," he said.
- Mahony said AI-driven security incidents have sparked a wider AI safety debate: "When Mom starts asking questions about frontier models, you realize that there's something else going on."
What's next: Agarwal said Boston continues to lead in biotech and life sciences innovation but has work to do to compete with the growing robotics industry in Silicon Valley. He also pointed to current advancements in AI as progressing past previous frontier technologies.
- "The kind of things we're seeing in education, in health care, in physical AI and robotics, I think are truly more transformative than just another form of software that's being sold," Agarwal said.
Content from the sponsor's segment:

During a View From the Top conversation, Brian Peters, Anthropic's head of North America government affairs, explained the company's endorsement of the Massachusetts Senate's proposed AI regulations.
- "AI companies should not be grading their own homework," Peters said. "When an AI company says its technology is safe, there needs to be an independent evaluator to verify that that's true and the government needs to have the power to step in and do something about it."
Go deeper: Watch the full event.


Behind the Curtain: AI's existential legal crisis
No industry has ever documented its own foreseeable risks as loudly as AI.
- Imagine a plaintiff's lawyer reading the public warnings of Sam Altman and Dario Amodei: They told the world it was dangerous. They told the world it was moving too fast. Then they unleashed it and sold it to your kid.
No industry has ever taken so much copyrighted work and left behind so much proof.
- Imagine a plaintiff's lawyer reading OpenAI's own files to a jury: They trained on a pirated library. They renamed it to something blander. Then they deleted it when the headlines got hot.
Why it matters: AI's origins, use and future will be picked apart in countless epic court fights, with a historic paper and public statement trail to tap.

Inside the AI industry's grassroots rebellion
A small cadre of elite AI researchers is wielding extraordinary influence inside OpenAI and other leading companies, challenging executives, shaping policy and complicating negotiations with Washington.
Why it matters: As a safety crisis has unfolded across the industry, it's an open question who is doing more to shape the national AI debate — top researchers or the executives they report to.

Why Washington and Tehran keep talking past each other
The Trump administration and the Iranian regime both say they prefer a diplomatic solution to the war, but a deal looks more elusive than ever.
- The root causes of the impasse may be irreconcilable.
Why it matters: In the last 18 months, two failed rounds of negotiations have led to two wars. The June MOU collapsed within days and led to renewed escalation. If the current effort to reach a diplomatic breakthrough ends in a deadlock, another outbreak of fighting is likely within weeks.

"Strange bedfellows": Bernie Sanders, Florida Dems and a benchmark $250k donation
MIAMI — Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders is sending the Florida Democratic Party $250,000. It's a relative pittance in the Sunshine State — but the check signals a big political shift.
Why it matters: The state party's moderate leaders have resisted the rising tide of democratic socialists elevated by Sanders for years. But political changes and financial need have brought the two together like never before:


















