Monday's health stories
White House launching $5B program for next-gen COVID vaccines
The White House is launching a $5 billion effort to develop next-generation COVID-19 vaccines and rekindle some of the momentum from Operation Warp Speed, the Washington Post reports.
Why it matters: The initiative aims to create more durable protection in the face of a fast-changing virus and lackluster public interest in annual shots.

GOP Rep. Mace joins AOC in urging FDA to "ignore" abortion pill freeze
Reps. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-N.Y.) and Nancy Mace (R-S.C.) may be on the opposite ends of the spectrum when it comes to abortion rights, but on the conflicting rulings about abortion pills they agree: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) should "ignore" a Texas federal judge's decision to halt the approval of abortion medication.
Why it matters: If that ruling stands, manufacturing, selling and distributing the abortion drug mifepristone will be outlawed — effectively creating a nationwide ban on abortion medication.

DOJ urges federal appeals court to block Texas abortion pill ruling
The Justice Department on Monday formally appealed the Texas judge's decision that seeks to block the Food and Drug Administration's approval of a commonly used abortion pill.
Driving the news: The appeal, filed in the conservative-leaning Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals, argues that the anti-abortion groups that submitted the initial case have no standing to bring the case and the Texas federal court ruling should be put on hold while the case moves forward.


House Dems introduce bill responding to Texas abortion pill ruling
House Democrats on Monday will introduce a bill affirming the Food and Drug Administration has the final say approving drugs used in medication abortion, in response to last week's Texas federal court ruling on abortion pills.
Why it matters: Legal experts say the decision staying the FDA's authorization of the widely used drug mifepristone could set a precedent allowing courts to define drug approval policy.
Ruling echoes anti-abortion rhetoric
A federal judge's 67-page decision to roll back FDA approval of mifepristone repeatedly borrowed terms from antiabortion advocates, such as "chemical abortion," rather than the generally accepted terms used by the medical community.
Zoom in: In one example, a footnote in U.S. District Court Judge Matthew Kacsmaryk's ruling states "jurists often use the word 'fetus' to inaccurately identify unborn humans in unscientific ways. The word 'fetus' refers to a specific gestational stage of development, as opposed to the zygote, blastocyst, or embryo stages."
- But, "centering the language on a future state of a pregnancy is medically inaccurate," according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists in an online language guide. "Through eight weeks after last menstrual period, 'embryo.' After that point until delivery, 'fetus.'"
What they're saying: "The language was really striking," Washington Post reporter Caroline Kitchener told CNN over the weekend. "Unborn human instead of fetus. Abortionist instead of abortion provider. It is really textbook from what you hear from the antiabortion movement. It really goes to the history of this judge … he has a long history of very antiabortion beliefs."
Between the lines: The decision also invokes multiple studies cited by the antiabortion plaintiffs which claim "the incidence of adverse events is 'fourfold higher' in chemical abortions when compared to surgical abortions," as well as claiming women who have abortions "often experience shame, regret, anxiety, depression, drug abuse, and suicidal thoughts because of the abortion."
Yes, but: In a 2022 letter to the FDA, ACOG and the American Medical Association both cited multiple studies demonstrating the safety of medication abortion.
- A 2016 analysis by the University of California, San Francisco, found the overall mortality rate associated with medication abortion is 0.65 deaths per 100,000, compared to a rate of 0.7 deaths per 100,000 procedures of all abortions.
- A 2012 study, which analyzed nearly 90 clinical trials, found that less than 0.3% of patients using medication abortion had serious complications requiring hospitalization.
- A 2021 study found that safety and effectiveness of the pills prescribed via telemedicine were on par with those prescribed in a doctor’s office, with 0.7% requiring hospitalization and 0.4% requiring a blood transfusion.
- Further, the American Psychological Association says: "Large longitudinal and international studies have found that obtaining a wanted abortion does not increase risk for depression, anxiety, or suicidal thoughts."
Our thought bubble: For many, the language in the ruling casts doubts on Kacsmaryk's objectivity. But it also strays from offering accurate health information from some of the largest medical organizations in the nation.


COVID's role in increasing maternal mortality rates
The U.S. maternal mortality rate increased during the COVID-19 pandemic, disproportionately impacting Black women, with far higher odds of severe complications among pregnant patients with COVID infection at delivery, a new analysis published in JAMA Network Open found.
Why it matters: The United States has the highest maternal mortality rate of developed countries, and the pandemic made it worse — in 2021, 1,205 women died of maternal causes, data from the CDC show, compared to 861 in 2020 and 754 in 2019.


FDA's power tested by dueling abortion pill rulings
Last week’s dueling court rulings on abortion pills are refocusing attention on what legal powers the Food and Drug Administration has over prohibited drugs — and when it can disregard a prohibition.
The big picture: If a Texas federal judge's ruling stands, and the abortion drug mifepristone no longer has FDA approval, then manufacturing, selling and distributing it will be outlawed.

Gun deaths among children are soaring

The number of U.S. kids dying by gunfire keeps rising.
Stunning stat: Gun deaths among America’s kids rose 50% in the last two years, according to a new Pew Research Center report. More children and teens were killed by guns in 2021 than in any year since 1999, the first year the CDC began tracking the data.







