Axios AM

April 14, 2023
Happy Friday! Smart Brevity™ count: 1,496 words ... 5½ mins. Edited by Kate Nocera.
1 big thing: Behind the breach

He managed to pilfer and upload a shocking number of highly classified military documents. But he failed to cover his digital tracks on social media.
- That's the picture that quickly emerged of Jack Teixeira, the 21-year-old in the Massachusetts Air National Guard who was arrested yesterday in connection with the massive documents breach.
Why it matters: The disclosures have shaken capitals from Washington to Kyiv to Seoul with revelations of U.S. spying on allies and foes + sensitive military intelligence about the war in Ukraine, AP reports.
The documents showed up on Discord, a social-media site popular with gamers. Teixeira is believed to have posted for years about guns, games and memes.
Vanity may have been his downfall: Members of one of his online groups, Thug Shaker Central, told The New York Times Teixeira's goal "was both to inform and impress."
- Members "said their group had started out as a place where young men and teenage boys could gather amid the isolation of the pandemic to bond over their love of guns, share memes — sometimes racist ones — and play war-themed video games," The Times reports.
"But Airman Teixeira, who one member of the group called O.G. and was also its unofficial leader, wanted to teach the young acolytes who gravitated to him about actual war."

What we know about Jack Teixera, who is to appear in court in Boston today (via AP and Reuters):
- Teixera was detailed to an Air Force intelligence unit, according to Facebook posts from the 102nd Intelligence Wing, based at Otis Air National Guard Base in Massachusetts.
- Federal agents in an armored car and military gear swooped in on Teixeira — dressed in gym shorts and a T-shirt — at his home in Dighton, Mass., a wooded town about 45 miles south of Boston.
His specialty in the Air National Guard was "cyber transport systems specialist" — an IT specialist responsible for military communications networks, including cabling and hubs.
- A defense official said Teixeira would have had a high level of security clearance because he would have been responsible for accessing military communications networks — and ensuring their protection.
The bottom line: His role was pretty junior — making this international fiasco even more embarrassing. (Bloomberg)
2. 📊 Marriages get more "egalitarian" (except, um, housework)

In a growing share of opposite-sex marriages, husbands and wives earn about the same income, Axios Markets co-author Emily Peck writes from a Pew Research Center analysis of government data.
- Why it matters: At first glance, this looks like the U.S. is inching closer to gender equality. But these marriages, which Pew calls "egalitarian," are still unbalanced when it comes to unpaid work — with wives spending more time on caregiving and housework.

🧮 By the numbers: The Pew analysis finds that husbands spend an average of 3½ hours more than their spouses per week on leisure activities. Wives spend about 2 more hours on caregiving — and roughly 2.5 hours more on housework.
- Even in marriages where the wife is the primary breadwinner, earning 60% or more of the income, husbands spend less time on housework and caregiving.
It's only in marriages where the wife is the sole breadwinner — 6% of couples overall — that husbands spend more time doing care work than their wives, Pew finds.
3. 🏛️ DeSantis signs 6-week abortion ban

Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis (R) signed a six-week abortion ban into law last night, Axios' Oriana González reports.
- The ban will take effect only if the state's current 15-week ban is upheld in an ongoing legal challenge before the state Supreme Court.
Why it matters: Florida has been a refuge for people seeking abortions in the South. Nearby states — Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana and Mississippi — have bans that have forced abortion clinics to close.
🧮 By the numbers: Florida saw one of the largest increases in abortions in the six months after the Supreme Court rolled back Roe, according to a report Monday by the Society of Family Planning.
🔎 The intrigue: The new law, the Heartbeat Protection Act, would help DeSantis with GOP primary voters in a presidential race — but could hurt him with women swing voters in a general election.
4. 🐊 Florida's 1,000-year flood

Above: People lug valuables through flood waters in the Edgewood neighborhood of Fort Lauderdale, Fla., yesterday.
A historic 25.91 inches of rain fell in 24 hours in Fort Lauderdale from Wednesday morning to yesterday morning, Axios' Andrew Freedman writes from National Weather Service data.
- This likely qualifies as a 1-in-1,000-year downpour. (a 0.1% chance in any given year).
👀 If that preliminary reading is confirmed, it'll be a 24-hour rain record for Florida.
5. Amazon vows to democratize AI
Illustration: Annelise Capossela/Axios
Amazon CEO Andy Jassy wrote in his second annual shareholder letter that generative AI projects, and the large language models (LLMs) they rely on, will be "transformative" for the company, Axios' Hope King reports.
- "We have been working on our own LLMs for a while now, believe it will transform and improve virtually every customer experience," Jassy wrote.
- "Additionally, as we’ve done for years in AWS [Amazon Web Services], we’re democratizing this technology so companies of all sizes can leverage Generative AI."
AWS announced new generative AI tools aimed at boosting use. Go deeper: "Amazon cloud's big AI play," by Axios' Ina Fried.
6. Conservative group offers "Woke Alerts"
Illustration: Natalie Peeples/Axios
A conservative group is offering a new service that texts "Woke Alerts” to consumers who want to know which brands are accused of taking political positions that are offensive to the right, Axios' Hans Nichols reports.
- The free service offers to notify you "when companies cave to the woke mob — so you know the brands attacking your values."
Why it matters: This marks an escalation by deep-pocketed conservatives to hit corporations where it hurts — the bottom line.
The offering by Consumers' Research — not affiliated with Consumer Reports — is also an attempt to coordinate potential boycotts, seizing on outrage driven by events.
7. 🎥 Hollywood preps for writer strike
Illustration: Tiffany Herring/Axios
Hollywood writers have begun voting on whether to authorize the first strike in 15 years, writes Tim Baysinger for Axios Pro: Media Deals.
- Why it matters: A work stoppage would cripple Hollywood just as the business is undergoing a messy transition to the streaming era.
Writers Guild of America members can vote until Monday afternoon on authorizing leadership to call a strike if a new deal with the studios isn't reached by May 1, when its current labor agreement expires.
- Warner Bros. Discovery CEO David Zaslav said Wednesday that he's "optimistic we can get through this in a way that’s fair to all parties," but is "assuming the worst from a business perspective."
💡 What's happening: One of the key points of contention is that the WGA wants to overhaul the pay structure.
- WGA argues that studios have left writers out of the "peak TV" content boom as residuals for streaming shows are far less than for traditional TV.
- And the rapid growth of generative AI products is causing concern among writers that studios will use machines to do some work writers do now.
A strike would force many scripted series to halt production, with late-night talk shows among the first to feel the impact.
- Most broadcast shows will be between seasons. But a strike going deep into the summer would lead to delays for the 2023-24 season.
- Streaming services would be less affected initially because they produce content well in advance.
🔮 What's next: The studios' labor contracts with the Directors Guild of America (DGA) and SAG-AFTRA, which represents actors, both expire at the end of June.
8. 🍽️ Tex-Mex overtakes Italian
Illustration: Shoshana Gordon/Axios
Americans' go-to international cuisine used to be Italian. But increasingly it's Latin American and Tex-Mex — tacos, quesadillas and birrias — with Asian food next on the horizon, Jennifer A. Kingson writes for Axios What's Next.
- Why it matters: Demographic changes — including the dramatic rise in the U.S. Latino population — translate to shifts in childhood favorites and adult preferences.
Datassential, a restaurant-menu consultancy, analyzed 4,500 new menu items at major restaurant chains last year — and found that Americans are craving cheesy, spicy foods with Latin-inspired ingredients and preparations.
- The 10 fastest-growing items on U.S. menus include birria (a Mexican meat stew), chicken taco salad, and dishes made with Tajín, a seasoning of chili peppers, lime and sea salt.
🍝 The backstory: For the longest time, Italian food was America's favorite — bring on the pizza and pasta!
- 🌮 Then came the millennials, "the first generation to actually prefer Mexican cuisine over Italian cuisine," said Mike Kostyo, Datassential's "trendologist."
🥢 Now comes Gen Z, "the first generation to prefer both Mexican and Chinese cuisine over Italian cuisine."
🧀 Cheese was the #1 ingredient added to new menu items last year.
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