State of play: Both bills were prioritized and fast-tracked through the Republican-dominated state Legislature in the first two weeks of Utah's 45-day session.
Details: H.B. 261 would dismantle DEI programs at public universities, colleges, and government agencies.
H.B. 257 would ban transgender people's access to sex-specific public restrooms and locker rooms unless their birth certificate matches their gender identity.
The other side: Utah Democrats have spoken out against both bills, saying they would harm historically underrepresented groups and LGBTQ+ communities in the state.
What we're watching: The far-reaching bills' full ramifications on the public education system are not yet understood and could prompt litigation, according to Democrats.
Of note: A spokesperson for Utah Gov. Spencer Cox did not confirm on Friday whether he planned to sign either of the bills.