
Chicago activist Ja'Mal Green speaks outside Chicago Police headquarters during a rally in 2021. Photo: Kamil Krzaczynski/Getty Images
Roll out the (red) wagons. Today is the first day for candidates to file their petitions to run in the 2023 municipal election.
What's happening: In a Chicago tradition, candidates are expected to line up outside the Board of Elections this morning with paper petitions in hand and in cart.
Why it matters: Whoever files first is listed first on the ballot, giving those candidates a psychological advantage.
Yes, but: Once the petitions are delivered, candidates can file challenges against other candidates' signatures to try to bounce them off the ballot.
- Chicago mayoral candidates need 12,500 signatures, so most try to double or triple that number to withstand petition challenges that can include checking legibility, city residency and, of course, forgery.
- In 2019, activist Ja'Mal Green was challenged by fellow candidate Willie Wilson. He eventually withdrew from the race citing difficulties paying legal fees, a process highlighted in the remarkable docu-series "City So Real" on Hulu, which followed the 2019 election.
What he's saying: Green tells Axios he's collected 30,000 signatures this year, up from around 19,000 in 2019.
- "It's our turn," Green says. "I learned that it takes a large team of supporters to pull it off, and now we are ready for whatever comes our way. "
The other side: Mayor Lori Lightfoot, who is running for re-election, is not lining up today. She said last week that she will file on the last possible day.
Between the lines: Candidates who wait until the last minute to file are usually protecting themselves from challenges, but Lightfoot's tactic could have its own psychological purpose.
- Candidates filing on the last day are put into a lottery to be the last name on the ballot — which also stands out.
What's next: Signatures are due by Nov. 28, with challenges due by Dec. 9.

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