Axios

Intel sent investors scrambling with a stark warning about the sharpening slowdown in the personal computer market.

Why it matters: AI is helping fuel the slowdown — driving up the price of PCs and competing for crucial IT budgets — while causing an industry-wide rethink for what personal computers may look like down the road.

SEATTLE — Business and education leaders said AI is reducing routine early-career tasks, challenging employers to reimagine how workers gain substantive experience and advance in their fields.

Why it matters: Business leaders are betting that the technology could create new workforce opportunities, even as concerns about AI reducing jobs persist.

Axios' Nathan Bomey and Melissa Santos spoke with Microsoft corporate vice president of AI and Work Transformation Katy George and Technology Alliance CEO Laura Ruderman. The Oct. 28 event was sponsored by Western Governors University.

What they're saying: "I think all workforces need to be transformed, and, more importantly, the way we work, the way our business processes run, the way we make decisions, the way that we protect our infrastructure," George said. "All of that is changing with AI."

• George discussed how AI integration at Microsoft automates traditional "grunt work."
• "What we can do instead is to redesign the early career to, frankly, make them more interesting jobs," George said. "But it requires [entry-level workers] to actually level up in terms of judgment and perspective much faster."

Yes, but: Microsoft is reportedly offering voluntary employee buyouts to about 60,000 employees, or a quarter of its global workforce.

• George contended the company is also hiring and argued that AI implementation at Microsoft is "doing far more strategically in terms of driving growth and innovation and risk reduction, and actually creating new opportunities for people."

State of play: Ruderman said schools and training programs are emphasizing different skill sets due to AI's proliferation.

• "I hear a lot from educators now that critical thinking and all of those soft skills are coming back into vogue."

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In a View From the Top conversation, Western Governors University senior vice president and executive dean for the School of Technology Paul Bingham described how the school is preparing students for the workforce while being mindful of AI's impact:

• "The way that we're preparing is to infuse the AI skill sets into all of our legacy programs of computer science and cybersecurity, data analytics, cloud and network engineering," Bingham said.

Grocery giants Albertsons and Kroger on Friday are scheduled to wrap witness testimony in a Delaware Chancery Court trial over their failed mega-merger.

Why it matters: Deal lawyers are paying close attention to the outcome.

Democrats weighing 2028 presidential bids are piling onto the AI hate wave in their messaging, per an analysis shared exclusively with Axios.

Why it matters: Democrats are turning AI anxiety into a political rallying cry ahead of 2028, while Republicans remain divided over how to respond.

President Trump's energy policies and investment deals could become major targets of Democratic investigations if the party wins control of either chamber of Congress.

Why it matters: Congressional probes could expose new details about the administration's dealings with major companies and foreign governments.

It's natural to be jumpy this time of year, with armies of undead pedestrians hitting the streets Saturday in search of moist human brain — and Skittles.

• To add to the mood, here are some of the charts we've seen recently that have made the hair on our arms stand up.

Why it matters: After weeks of wobbling sideways, the markets seem to be at a crossroads amid real questions about the durability of the AI trade and the economic boom that backs it.

• Were the AI boom to suddenly turn to bust, it could have scary implications for the economy — investment in data centers is supercharging GDP — the markets and the finances of investors.

The big picture: The stock market has become increasingly AI-pilled, with tech stocks and hyperscalers now accounting for more than half the capitalization of the S&P 500. This is higher even than during the dot-com-driven market boom that peaked in early 2000 before the market crashed.

Context: American households are long in the market, as they've never been before.

Zoom in: At the same time, there are real questions emerging about the durability of the AI boom.

• For instance, prices for tokens — the main measure of AI computing power usage — are tumbling. That's not something you typically see in a market where demand is off the charts, which AI insiders claim.

Between the lines: Falling prices don't mean sales won't go up. (If you boost volumes because of lower prices, you can still make more revenue.)

• But it will sure make it harder to generate the revenue to pay off the massive amounts of debt that tech companies have sunk into AI.
• The market is increasingly scrutinizing companies considered the weakest financial links in the AI ecosystem.

Case in point: The corporate bond market sharply repriced the interest rates it thinks CoreWeave should pay in recent weeks, pushing them to nearly 16% at times.

Yes, but: CoreWeave, some might say, is a heavily indebted player unrepresentative of the giant hyperscalers who are really driving the boom.

• That's true. But even the tech behemoths are seeing their borrowing and spending binge start to impinge on their once mighty cash flows.

What to watch: The continuing rush to the capital markets, with Meta and Microsoft announcing multibillion-dollar offerings just this week.

Fun fact: Massive borrowing binges — especially in the bond market — alongside surging asset prices are one of the few phenomena that academics have found to have a bit of predictive power when it comes to market crashes.

The bottom line: We hope these charts don't keep you up at night.

• Nobody knows when — or if — a crash will hit.
• 🎃 Happy Halloween! 👻

Thursday was a day that will live in infamy for Alphabet shareholders, as the stock plunged 12.6%, vaporizing more than half a trillion dollars in value.

Why it matters: The massive one-day loss shows how AI continues to cause violent bouts of uncertainty throughout the markets, even for giants like Alphabet that have been considered big winners of the AI buildout.

America's corporate titans greeted President Trump's 2024 victory with open checkbooks, 12-figure investment pledges and fawning tributes to his coming "Golden Age."

• Two years later, on the eve of a potential blue wave, Democrats are preparing to greet those same executives with a stack of subpoenas.

Why it matters: The CEOs who staked their reputations and fortunes on MAGA's staying power could spend the final two years of Trump's presidency defending their dealings under oath.

Americans are optimistic AI will grow the economy — but not that it will create jobs in the process, per the first release of the new Axios-CivicScience AI Sentiment Index out Friday.

Why it matters: The AI boom is often criticized as a jobless one, which may explain why sentiment continues to run so negative on what is otherwise such a transformative technology.

The people at the frontlines of the ongoing barrage of AI-enabled cyberattacks are being pummeled with attacks, vulnerabilities and false alarms.

Why it matters: Humans are still at the frontlines of a fight enabled largely by AI — and they're struggling to wade through mountains of threat data to determine who's been hit and which attacks pose a real danger to companies.

Binance halted trading Thursday after hackers allegedly linked to North Korea stole more than $6 billion, the largest crypto hack in history.

Why it matters: The attack comes after a wave of high-profile cyber intrusions and data breaches during "Black October," when a series of security incidents and AI-discovered bugs triggered fears of a global crisis.