Axios

A near record strong heat dome has enveloped the Midwest, Mid-Atlantic and Northeast. It is poised to bring record-breaking high temperatures and sultry, uncomfortable nights during the next two weeks, according to the National Weather Service (NWS).

Why it matters: Prolonged, scorching temperatures increase the risk of heat illnesses or death among the millions of people who must face them.

A prominent startup is deploying generative AI to try to democratize climate risk analytics beyond cloistered and specialized data science teams.

The big picture: Jupiter Intelligence, a firm specializing in calculating and communicating climate risk information, is placing generative AI at the point of interaction between a subscriber to Jupiter's existing services and its vast databases.

The heat wave sending temperatures soaring well into the 90s°F to around 100°F from the Midwest to the Northeast is a slow-motion disaster that gets progressively more harmful each day.

Why it matters: The heat wave is a public health threat as well as an economic blow. That's because of its large footprint, the fact that it is affecting areas unaccustomed to extreme heat and is an early-season event.

Hot, gusty winds in California were spurring seven large fires across the state Monday evening — including the state's largest of the 2024 season, the Post Fire, which has forced hundreds of people to evacuate since the weekend.

The big picture: Air quality was affected across California and also New Mexico — where the South Fork Fire, one of three in New Mexico, prompted the Village of Ruidoso to issue mandatory evacuation orders for the town of nearly 7,700 people after it exploded in size in windy conditions.

The share of women researchers grew over the past two decades — but there is a wide gap across countries, according to a new report from publishing giant Elsevier.

Why it matters: Women's participation in science influences what topics are studied and what products are invented — from health products to AI algorithms.

As the U.S. faces another potentially record heat wave this week, the Middle East and Europe's Mediterranean have endured extreme temperatures that have proven deadly.

The big picture: Multiple heat-related deaths have been reported in Greece during the country's earliest heat wave on record and Jordan's official news agency said Sunday "14 Jordanian pilgrims died and 17 others were missing" in the searing heat while on the Islamic Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca in Saudi Arabia.