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June 12, 2023
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Today's Login is 1,215 words — a 5-minute read.
1 big thing: Tech's twin revolutions
Illustration: Annelise Capossela/Axios
Silicon Valley is hatching new futures faster than the rest of the world can digest them, reports Axios' Scott Rosenberg.
The big picture: The artificial intelligence wave, driven by the astonishing new capacity of AI to mimic human conversation and generate images, is only just coming into view — but last week Apple sent up an impossible-to-ignore flare: Wait, there's more!
- With the unveiling of its futuristic headset, the company — which so far has largely sat out the generative-AI explosion — bent a giant new twist in the tech-industry storyline.
Tim Cook's Apple had waited years to show the world its next big bet after the iPhone, the Vision Pro.
- While plenty of observers fretted over the product's stratospheric $3500 price tag and limited battery life, most of the professional skeptics who got a chance to demo the headset — including Axios' Ina Fried — came away with a "Wow!"
What's next: The Vision Pro won't hit the stores till "early next year." Based on the limited glimpses Apple has now provided, it's easy to see the headset move on an iPhone-like adoption arc — migrating over several years from a leading-edge novelty to the higher end of a mass market.
- First, Apple's true fans, gadget freaks and wealthy novelty hounds will make the Vision Pro a cult hit.
- Coders whose workspaces are now routinely crowded with multiple giant monitors could easily migrate to an environment with essentially infinite screen space.
- Picture-and-sound devotees who currently get their screen entertainment on 13-inch laptops and even smaller phones will embrace the device as a better means to consume media.
- Tech startups will invent new applications that Apple hasn't yet imagined and give a wider public new reasons to crave the headsets.
- Low-end knockoffs will emerge to take the tech into territory Apple shuns (like porn), and competitors will scramble to carve niches in the new landscape.
- Of note: The Vision Pro also satisfies a public hunger — surfaced in this year's Axios Harris 100 poll — for tech goods that have some tangibility.
The other side: Of course we're also going to have lots of debates over the Vision Pro's human impact: Does it further isolate us? Will it deepen inequality? Does it give you a headache?
- But there's every reason to bet that Apple's new offering represents another major new platform for the tech industry to grow into.
- Apple has time, money and a track record of sweeping the public onto new product ground.
- The curve of technical improvement will bring the price down, lighten and miniaturize the hardware even further, and extend the battery life.
- The Vision Pro's innovations — like the magical "look at it and snap your fingers" interface — will inspire curiosity and new ideas.
Between the lines: Don't expect AI and Apple's headset to collide in some kind of head-on platform competition.
- Apple may not talk a lot about AI, but machine learning is at work behind many of its services and breakthroughs.
- AI and Apple's "spatial computing" project are likely to co-exist and amplify each other in ways we can't yet predict.
Be smart: Both AI and Apple's computer-on-your-face are well-positioned to make big waves for many years to come — unlike some other recent contenders for "the next platform."
- The cryptocurrency/web3 wave promised revolution but fed on speculative frenzy, and it has now foundered in financial scandal and consumer distrust.
- Mark Zuckerberg's metaverse vision is closely related to Apple's headset dream — but the Meta version has so far failed to break out of the gaming world and inspire broader enthusiasm.
Zoom out: The post-pandemic tech industry has had to pull in its horns and lay off thousands of employees in its first major downturn since the early 2000s.
- But tech always takes its biggest leaps forward, Silicon Valley veterans will tell you, when the financial tide is out.
2. Explosive AI growth no match for iPhone


Generative AI will experience explosive growth in coming years, but the cash the core technology generates will pale in comparison to revenue from Big Tech's existing services and hardware, per a new S&P Global report.
Why it matters: Generative AI is blowing our minds and changing our jobs, but the companies driving that innovation will struggle to join the household name ranks of Apple, Google and Microsoft.
Be smart: AI providers will often be operating in less lucrative B2B markets, while consumer-facing companies rack up savings from using AI, and find ways to sell more profitable AI-powered services.
- Five years after smart phones hit the market, their global market revenue was around $330 billion — nearly 10 times what's forecast for generative AI.
- Apple's iPhone alone brought in $78.7 billion in revenue in 2012, five years after launch — more than double the total predicted market for all generative AI five years from now.
- Google's advertising revenue topped $224 billion in 2022. Even if the company's Bard chatbot ended up dominating the market, it would be only a minor contributor to Google's income.
Yes, but: Generative AI's greatest impact is likely to be in its transformation of productivity and creativity in many businesses.
What they're saying: S&P Global predicts that foundation models will remain the largest source of income for generative AI providers, ahead of text generators.
- "No VC returns there," Keith Rabois, general partner at Founders Fund, tweeted.
3. AI's hidden toll on our brains
Illustration: Sarah Grillo/Axios
Experts warn the task of distinguishing what's real from what's not will impose a significant mental and cognitive burden on people in the AI era, Axios' Sara Fischer and Alison Snyder report.
Why it matters: Misinformation has already fueled significant social problems, ranging from polarization to vaccine skepticism. AI-generated content risks making it more difficult for people to make sense of the world.
Driving the news: Experts are raising alarms about the mental health risks and the emotional burden of navigating an information ecosystem driven by AI that's "making everybody nervous and unbalanced," per Karen Silverman, a member of the World Economic Forum's AI Global Council.
Misinformation can be a cognitive burden as well. It can have a lingering effect on our reasoning, even if it has been corrected. It can be used to craft false beliefs and memories that affect our behavior — for example, what foods we will eat, or how we remember the news.
State of play: AI-generated misinformation is already causing confusion.
- An AI-created fake image claiming to be an explosion at a building near the Pentagon — believed to be created with AI — spread rapidly on social media last month and caused a brief dip in the stock market.
- A fake video of Russian President Vladimir Putin declaring martial law and military mobilization aired on Russian media last Monday, causing confusion as Ukraine started to ramp up its offensive.
Yes, but: Similar concerns emerged in the infancy of the web and social media, but democracy hasn't yet collapsed.
4. Take note
On Tap
- Salesforce is hosting an AI Day in New York City. CEO Marc Benioff's keynote will livestream from 10:30am PT/1:30pm ET.
Trading Places
- Roam, a "cloud HQ" company in beta, has appointed Brent Saunders, CEO of Bausch + Lomb and former Cisco director, as its chair.
ICYMI
- Elon Musk's Twitter isn't paying its Google Cloud bills, hobbling the company's trust and safety efforts. (Platformer)
5. After you Login
Photo: Ina Fried/Axios
Check out Ina's fab weekend at the White House Pride celebration.
Thanks to Scott Rosenberg for editing and Bryan McBournie for copy editing this newsletter.
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