Cruise eases back into Houston

• Dallas and Phoenix are the only other cities with active Cruise operations.

Meanwhile, the General Motors subsidiary remains under federal investigation over how it handled an October incident in San Francisco in which a woman was dragged 20 feet underneath one of its robotaxis.

Catch up quick: Cruise briefly offered autonomous ride-hailing services to a select group of Houstonians in fall 2023.

• After the San Francisco incident and others across California, the state's Department of Motor Vehicles revoked Cruise's operating permits. The company then pulled its autonomous fleet from streets across the country, including Houston.

Driving the news: The company announced Tuesday it was immediately restarting human-operated test drives in the Bayou City.

• Only three cars will hit the streets during this initial phase, according to Cruise spokesperson Tiffany Testo. The vehicles will be outfitted with autonomous equipment, but the systems will not be engaged for now, Testo says.
• "The fleet will stay pretty small and will gradually expand, as will the areas we're driving and testing in," Testo tells Axios. "Our ethos is slow and steady."

From there, the company will evolve to "supervised autonomous driving," in which the autonomous features will be operational but with a human in the driver's seat who can take over the controls if needed.

• That stage will help the company validate the system's autonomous capabilities, Testo says.

Flashback: Cruise's autonomous vehicles were involved in at least four roadway incidents during their initial stint on Houston streets.

• Several driverless Cruise vehicles stopped along Montrose Boulevard for an extended period of time when the traffic lights stopped cycling in September.

• Three other incidents include times when other drivers crashed into a Cruise vehicle, according to information provided to Axios by the city in October. No injuries were reported.

Of note: Mayor John Whitmire's office did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

• Former Mayor Sylvester Turner was supportive of Cruise's operations as a means to reduce congestion, roadway deaths and pollution.
• Testo says Cruise has been in close communication with city officials and community leaders over how it plans to operate in Houston.

State of play: Cruise isn't the only autonomous vehicle company operating in Houston.

• Nuro, which specializes in deliveries, is operating driverless delivery vehicles in select neighborhoods.
• Trucking company Kodiak is also operating autonomous big rigs between Dallas and Houston.

What's next: Testo says supervised autonomous driving will begin in the coming weeks, but the company does not have a solid time frame.