Virginia judge lets Democrats' redistricting plan move forward
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Illustration: Brendan Lynch/Axios
The fight over who gets to draw Virginia's political lines spilled from the state Capitol into the courtroom this week, and Democrats just claimed the first win.
Why it matters: The redistricting fight could determine which party has an advantage in future elections — and potentially reshape representation in and around Richmond.
Catch up quick: Normally, redistricting happens once a decade, after the census.
- But state Dems are pushing to get it done now — mid-decade — to counter Republican-led states that have already redrawn their congressional maps to add GOP seats at President Trump's behest.
- So they reconvened this week to start a constitutional amendment process that would let them do that before next year's elections.
Yes, but: Senate and House Republicans filed a lawsuit on Wednesday that accused Democrats of sidestepping the 2020 voter-approved redistricting commission designed to keep politics out of mapmaking.
- Republicans asked a Southwest Virginia judge to stop the special session, calling the redistricting push "unconstitutional."
- The judge said no, allowing Democrats' plan to move forward — for now.
Between the lines: Dems are on a tight timeline. Per Virginia law, the measure has to move through two General Assembly sessions: One before the House has an election (which is Tuesday) and one after.
- If that happens, Virginians can then vote on amending the constitution to allow mid-decade redistricting next year.
Friction point: Republican Attorney General Jason Miyares issued an advisory opinion this week, saying it's too late for Dems.
- Miyares argues that an election starts when early voting begins.
- Meanwhile, Democrats aren't holding back, with some, like Sen. Louise Lucas, trolling Republicans with social media memes.
What we're watching: Democrats haven't released plans showing how they'd want to slice and dice the state.
- But when court-appointed experts drew the 2021 maps, they noted that the "high concentration of Democrats" in Richmond means "some 'wasting' of Democratic votes."
- That could make Richmond an ideal target to break up and push toward more Republican-leaning counties.
