Study finds Black residents represent majority of Richmond's heat-related incidents
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Illustration: Maura Losch/Axios
Richmond's cooling centers are likely inadequately located or rarely used, according to new research from the University of Richmond and VDH's Office of Emergency Services.
- The city doesn't have enough public spaces for people to escape the heat within walking distance, either.
Why it matters: The pattern of dangerously high levels of heat Richmond has faced this month is continuing into this weekend. Without adequate cooling or shelter in extreme heat, there's a greater risk of heat-related illness.
The big picture: The extreme heat is felt more acutely in Richmond's hottest neighborhoods, which are more likely to be predominantly Black and lower-income — the aftermath of 1930s discriminatory housing laws that have led to segregated areas with fewer trees.
- They include Jackson Ward, parts of South Richmond like Manchester and near Southside Plaza, and Scott's Addition.
Zoom in: Between 2016 and 2022, researchers found that ambulances responded to more heat-related incidents in those parts of the city than anywhere else.
- Black residents accounted for 62% of Richmond's nearly 500 heat-related incidents in that time frame, despite being 40% of the population.
- People ages 50 and up were the most likely age group to experience heat-related incidents.
- About 80% happened within 0.2 miles of a bus stop, which in Richmond, are usually near "overheated roadways" and are "significantly lacking in shade."
Threat level: When Richmond had a high of 99 last Saturday, the VDH recorded 98 heat-related illnesses visits statewide — the highest number so far this year.
- VDH recorded the second-highest number on Wednesday — when Richmonders saw a high of 101 — at 81 HRI visits. Central Virginia residents accounted for about a quarter of them.
Between the lines: Heat-related illnesses can affect anyone, even those with access to shelter and AC.
- Nearly half of the heat-related incidents were tied to regular activities, like walking outside, laying out or going to outdoor events.
- Plus, Byrd Park and the James River Park System — two popular destinations when it gets hot — aren't close to air-conditioned buildings or water fountains, making exposure to extreme heat more likely.
The bottom line: Researchers wrote that Richmond needs to prioritize those most vulnerable to extreme heat as they manage the impact of human-caused climate change, which is making heat waves more intense and frequent.