Virginia's gas station gambling machines are officially illegal
Add Axios as your preferred source to
see more of our stories on Google.

Illustration: Lindsey Bailey/Axios
So-called skill games have a new name in Virginia: illegal gambling.
Driving the news: As of Wednesday, law enforcement agencies have the all-clear from Attorney General Jason Miyares to begin enforcing a state ban on the video gaming terminals that proliferated in gas stations, convenience stores and bars.
Catch up fast: State lawmakers voted to ban the machines in 2021, but enforcement was delayed after a truck stop owner in Southside Virginia sued, alleging free speech violations.
- Among other things, the lawsuit argued the ban discriminated based on the games' content because it exempts offerings aimed at families and children, like claw machines.
The latest: A judge in Greensville County dismissed the challenge Monday, per the AP.
- The move followed a Supreme Court of Virginia ruling last month, which overtruned the lower court's injunction because the lawsuit was unlikely to succeed.
Between the lines: Skill games, as the industry called them, first started popping up in Virginia in 2018.
- The devices attempted to sidestep the state's gambling laws by incorporating small elements of skill, for instance by requiring players to tap a button to line up winning patterns.
Yes, but: The Supreme Court of Virginia didn't buy it, writing in their recent ruling that the games clearly fall under the state's authority to regulate gambling.
What they're saying: Businesses that operate games say the ban threatens their livelihood.
- "I'm probably going to cry, because the last time they turned them off, it affected my business terribly," Susan Matthews, owner of Sportsman Restaurant & Lounge in Henrico, told WTVR.
Threat level: Owners who continue operating the devices face a misdemeanor charge and fines of up to $25,000.
- Customers caught playing the games also face a misdemeanor and up to $500 fines.
Of note: Police departments around the state say they want to give people ample opportunity to comply with the law and won't be rushing out to make arrests.
- Chesterfield and Richmond authorities say they're observing an unspecified grace period, per NBC12.
