Axios Markets

December 18, 2024
🌅 Wednesday, and one week 'til Christmas! (No gifts, please, we're just happy you're here.)
Today we've got a warning about what tariffs could do to Corporate America's bottom lines. (Not great.)
- Plus: Gen Z is actually pretty rich, and a market losing streak with a giant asterisk.
All in 985 words, a 3.5-minute read.
1 big thing: Tariffs crush profits
One reason CEOs are so keen on becoming Donald Trump's new besties: The incoming president could make their profits go poof.
Why it matters: The president-elect's proposed tariffs are so high they could entirely wipe out the annual profits of some large companies, per an analysis from consulting firm PWC.
- Of course, companies won't sit idly by and let that happen — those costs will likely be passed along to American consumers.
Catch up fast: Trump said last month on Truth Social he'd put 25% tariffs on all goods coming from Canada and Mexico — the two largest U.S. trading partners — as soon as he takes office.
- That's on top of tariffs of 60% or more on goods from China, and 10% to 20% tariffs on imports from the rest of the world.
Zoom out: These measures could increase the amount of money businesses pay in tariffs by more than 400%, per a data analysis that PWC conducts for clients using company-specific data from U.S. Customs.
Zoom in: The modeling looks at worst-case scenarios. When Trump says all goods will be tariffed, companies take that seriously, says Chris Desmond, a PWC principal for customs and international trade.
Behind the scenes, the Trump team is telling corporate consultants that there's no budging the president-elect on his tariff stance, the Wall Street Journal reported.
PWC's model finds tariff increases are often larger than an importer's annual profits across a range of industries including autos, retailers, communications equipment-makers, and companies that import fruits and vegetables.
- That's leading companies to question if they can change their supply chain strategies to adjust or pass costs to consumers, Desmond says.
Reality check: It's certainly possible some firms that import goods may absorb these costs and accept lower profit margins, but many have already said they will pass the increased costs through.
Flashback: Not only do companies pass through tariff costs to consumers, sometimes they take the opportunity to raise prices on other goods, too.
- After the 2018 tariffs on washing machines hit, the price of dryers — which weren't tariffed — went up too, per research published in the American Economic Review in 2020.
The bottom line: Lots of uncertainty out there, but it's a safe bet that companies won't just sit by and let their profits disappear.
2. Where money doesn't buy happiness

Americans under the age of 40 are richer than ever — but they still feel "an increasing sense of economic fragility," per detailed new research released by the Treasury Department this morning.
Why it matters: Disaffection and despair, especially among young men, are on the rise, and economic factors play an important role in that phenomenon.
What they're saying: Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen spoke in October about "a sense of alienation" and "very deep dysfunction in people's lives" — as evidenced by the "deaths of despair" documented by Anne Case and Angus Deaton.
The big picture: We've known for a while that average wealth for younger Americans has been hitting record highs. More importantly, median wealth has been showing the same thing.
- For Americans between 25 and 39, median wealth hit $80,500 in 2022, Treasury calculates — up from just $23,750 in 2010. And that's in 2023 dollars, after accounting for inflation.
The other side: While wealth was turbocharged by the stimulus checks and roaring bull market following the 2020 pandemic, careers were not.
- Mentorship and on-the-job learning are much harder when working remotely, while demographic changes mean that younger workers are increasingly competing with their more experienced elders for desirable jobs.
- Meanwhile, costs have been rising faster than young Americans' incomes, not only for education but also for child care, health care, and — most pressingly — shelter.
By the numbers: Treasury notes that 61% of men haven't graduated from college — and their earnings have been declining, in real terms, for 30 years.
- To add insult to injury, some 42% of Americans with student loans between ages 25 and 39 don't even have a bachelor's degree.
- It's not just college, either. The proportion of men between 25 and 39 with any job has been falling steadily for more than 30 years. It was almost 95% in 1990. It's now been below 90% for over a decade.
The bottom line: The report points to "expanded education, less discriminatory workplaces, cheaper goods, and more household wealth" as examples of how the lives of young Americans are improving.
- The other side of the ledger, however, seems to be dominating much of the generational psyche — as is evidenced by the enormous sums of money they say they need to be successful.
3. The losing streak that wasn't


The Dow Jones Industrial Average is on its longest losing streak in 46 years — which sounds important but in the scheme of things really isn't at all.
Why it matters: Long losing streaks for well-known markets sound bad, but in this case it's mostly a technical matter that doesn't really reflect what's going on in stocks.
- Short-term slumps, even if they last days or weeks, tend to distract from the fact that over time, stocks inevitably end up higher.
Catch up quick: The Dow has now fallen nine straight trading days, its worst streak since 1978.
- Of the 30 stocks that go into the average, UnitedHealth Group has the second-largest weighting. It also happens to be down more than 20% since one of its executives was shot in the back Dec. 4.
- Nvidia, which recently joined the Dow, is also down 10% in recent days, a small pullback in the context of more than doubling this year.
Zoom out: The S&P 500, a much broader and more important index, hasn't had the same losing streak and is down just 0.6% over the same period.
- Stocks remain on a tear in 2024. The S&P is up more than 25% this year and the Dow is still up more than 15%.
💠Felix's thought bubble: Friends don't let friends look at the Dow.
Thanks to Ben Berkowitz for editing and Anjelica Tan for copy editing. See you tomorrow!
Sign up for Axios Markets



/2024/12/17/1734466083092.gif?w=3840)
