Axios Login

March 25, 2019
Hej from Denmark. I'll be missing the big Apple event today, but fret not as Team Axios will be there to bring you all the latest, and our initial thoughts and expectations are below. Check the Axios tech stream for coverage during and after the event, and analysis in tomorrow's Login.
1 big thing: Apple's Hollywood debut

Apple CEO Tim Cook at a product launch in Brooklyn in December. Photo: Stephanie Keith/Getty Images
After months of rumor and speculation, Apple is finally unveiling its plans to take on Hollywood and the news business.
Why it matters: Apple's efforts to get into content have had mixed success to date, Axios' Sara Fischer writes. But with iPhone sales drooping, the company aims to make more money from software services, which include news and entertainment as well as storage and payments.
What to expect: For months, rumors have swirled that Apple was set on building a direct Netflix competitor — a digital streaming service filled with hundreds of titles to get users hooked. But Recode’s Peter Kafka reported Thursday that Apple plans a different approach.
Video: Apple plans to sell subscriptions to cable networks, such as Starz, HBO and Showtime, similar to what Amazon currently offers via Amazon Prime, and taking a cut for itself.
- The price will be $9.99/month for each service, according to a report Sunday from the Wall Street Journal.
Original content: According to several reports, original programming will not be the crux of Apple's TV app. Rather, the point of Apple spending roughly $1 billion on original content is to lure people to buy into its bundle of services or to sell that content individually.
- So far, Apple has struck deals with big-name producers like Steven Spielberg, Oprah Winfrey, and J.J. Abrams. The company is expected to show clips from some of that programming today.
News: Apple also plans to debut its controversial news subscription business at the event for $9.99, per WSJ. While the app may be new, it didn't start from scratch.
- Earlier reports suggested that some big-name subscription publishers, like the New York Times and Washington Post, are balking at Apple’s terms, which reportedly take half the revenue from each subscription sold.
- Yes, but: NYT’s Mike Isaac reported Wednesday that the WSJ will participate in the service. Axios is hearing that Apple has not adjusted those terms.
- Last year Apple bought Texture, a "Netflix of magazines" that gave it access to hundreds of magazine titles.
- The bottom line: The deal makes sense for non-subscription publishers or those struggling to sell subscriptions, but is less attractive for those who rely heavily on subscription revenue.
Gaming: Apple is also planning a subscription service for games, Cheddar reported last month, although it's unclear if Apple will unveil this today. The service would act like a Netflix for gaming, giving users access to many different games under one subscription payment.
Our thought bubble: Notable about today's event will be that Apple, which has always made its money from hardware, has a showcase devoted exclusively to services.
- This time, Apple unveiled hardware updates ahead of time (new iMacs, iPads and AirPods), keeping the focus where the company wants it.
What’s next: The event will be livestreamed from Steve Jobs Theater at Apple headquarters in Cupertino 10 am PT. Axios’ Kia Kokalitcheva and Sara will be covering.
2. Trump's Twitter tactics face court test

Illustration: Lazaro Gamio/Axios
Tuesday, the 2nd Circuit Court of Appeals in New York will hear a case against President Trump for blocking critics on Twitter, Sara reports.
Why it matters: In January, the Virginia-based 4th Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that government officials can't block constituents on social media accounts that they use for official business, based on its interpretation of the First Amendment. If the 2nd Circuit interprets the law differently, it's likely that the issue could find its way to the Supreme Court.
Yes, but: If the 2nd Circuit agrees with the 4th Circuit's interpretation of the law, it would set an important precedent on how public officials, especially the president, can use their official social media accounts.
- It would mean that government officials' social media accounts should be treated the same way as access to physical public forums like town halls, where no one can be blocked from participating based on the content of their speech.
What they're saying:
- The White House has argued that the @realdonaldtrump Twitter account, which was created before the president ran for office, is not his official @POTUS45 government account, and thus the president has the right to block whoever he wants.
- The plaintiffs — i.e., those who've been blocked — argue that the White House has used the @realdonaldtrump Twitter handle for official communications and thus he shouldn't be able to block people from the account based on the views they express.
Be smart: Legal experts point to examples in the past where White House officials have declared statements from the @realdonaldtrump handle to be official statements from the president.
- "I don’t think the government’s argument will hold up in court," said Joshua Geltzer, executive director of the Institute for Constitutional Advocacy and Protection at Georgetown Law Center.
The bottom line: Trump's prolific use of social media is testing the legal limits of the First Amendment.
3. Streaming abroad: Ninjas talking Danish
Deciding what gadgets to bring when traveling is always tricky, all the more so when there is a little one in tow. One common debate is whether to bring some sort of streaming media box or stick.
- Bring it, and invariably wherever you stay won't have an HDMI connection. Don't bring it, and inevitably the place has a TV with only a handful of channels.
What's worse, we always seem to forget some key ingredient, like the remote. Such was the case on our trip to Denmark, when I brought an Apple TV box but no remote. No problem, I'll just download the Apple TV remote app. That does work, but only if you already have the Apple TV box connected to a network.
The savior this trip turned out to be the fact that the rental apartment where we are staying has a Samsung Smart TV and I have a loaner Galaxy S10+ with me. A feature called "Smart View" lets you wirelessly mirror anything from a Samsung Phone to the TV. Hello streaming video!
With some limitations — outside the U.S., I already knew I'd be out of luck for March Madness (women's and men's) as well as a lot of other video subscriptions I pay for.
The pleasant surprise was that both Netflix and Amazon Prime offered a range of content.
- For Amazon Prime, the content was limited to a selection of Amazon Prime Originals, but that still meant a fair number of kids shows.
- With Netflix, you have the catalog available in Denmark, which included more than just Netflix-created shows but not all the types of programming I'd enjoy at home. And, with a few quirks. So, yes there was the Ninjago show that my son Harvey requested, but the Ninjas were all speaking Danish.
The bottom line: Make sure you pack all your accessories. Netflix and Amazon won't give you everything you are used to, but there will be enough to placate a cranky kindergartner — and give the adults some stuff to binge-watch, too.
4. Work rules in China's Silicon Valley
In Beijing's Zhongguancun district, home to many Chinese tech startups, companies typically have what's known as a "996" schedule, according to a portrait of work life there by the South China Morning Post.
- "996" means 9am to 9pm, 6 days a week.
On the surface, this picture — including high rents and long commutes — may not sound that different from our image of the hyper-competitive startup scene in the U.S. Per SCMP...
"In China’s tech industry, young employees and entrepreneurs constantly battle burnout at work, while worrying about bigger things like career ceilings, lay-offs and a sexist work environment."
But many of the details, like that work schedule, cast a harsher light, and a recent economic slowdown in China means many companies are cutting back.
- Chinese tech firms typically hold on to workers for only 2.6 years, a year shorter than the U.S. average.
5. Take Note
On Tap
- Apple's big services event is in Cupertino (see above).
- Adobe Summit, focused on business customers, takes place starting Tuesday in Las Vegas.
ICYMI
- Pinterest filed for its IPO. (Axios)
- Family Locator, a popular app for tracking the whereabouts for one's one family, exposed location information of more than 200,000 of its customers. (TechCrunch)
- Screens are cheaper than people, which means that "human contact is now a luxury good," NYT's Nellie Bowles writes.
- Viacom and AT&T continued talks through the weekend over a dispute that threatened to cut AT&T customers off from Viacom-owned cable channels like MTV, Comedy Central and Nickelodeon. (WSJ)
6. After you Login
Check out this library-themed cake.