Data: U.S. Census Bureau; Chart: Kavya Beheraj/Axios
Manufacturing, food service/recreation and construction industries have the greatest shares of foreign-born noncitizen workers in the Des Moines area, per census data.
Why it matters: The numbers highlight which local industries could be most affected by the Trump administration's mass deportation push — particularly as federal officials roll back programs that have allowed some noncitizens to work in the U.S. legally.
By the numbers: Foreign-born noncitizens, including legal residents and those with work visas, account for at least 10% of DSM's workers in those industries, based on a 2019–2023 average from U.S. Census Bureau estimates.
Overall, over 5% of workers in the metro are foreign-born noncitizens.
Reality check: President Trump earlier this summer acknowledged that his massive immigration crackdown is "taking very good, long-time workers away from" the farming and hotel industries, and he promised changes.
Yet, there's still no major policy shift from the White House, which must balance economic realities with MAGA demands to deport as many people as possible.