Latest Ohio bill would ban abortions from conception

A Christian pastor serving in the Ohio House of Representatives is proposing to ban abortion from the moment of conception.

Why it matters: The proposal shows continued momentum toward stricter abortion laws in the wake of Roe v. Wade being overturned.

• Abortion is now illegal in Ohio past six weeks of pregnancy and GOP leaders are considering an outright ban via several different bills.

Details: House Bill 704, backed by eight Republican lawmakers, would recognize personhood from conception.

• This would effectively ban abortion, with exceptions in cases where a mother's life is in danger.
• Rep. Gary Click (R-Vickery), a pastor who occasionally gives the prayer before House sessions, said in a statement his "Personhood Act" is meant to protect the constitutional rights of the unborn.

The other side: Opponents fear the vaguely-worded, 70-word bill would have broader consequences if enacted — potentially limiting access to in-vitro fertilization and medications used to treat autoimmune diseases.

• Thomas Burwinkel, a Cincinnati IVF specialist, told reporters last month that giving personhood to embryos could put fertility clinics at legal risk.
• He questioned if a situation in which a malfunctioning liquid nitrogen tank destroys stored embryos could be considered an abortion.
• There are reports of pharmacists in other states now withholding a drug used to treat cancer, arthritis and lupus because it can harm a fetus.

What they're saying: Kathryn Poe, a bone marrow transplant recipient from Columbus, is concerned the bill could disproportionately impact rare disease survivors — who often face infertility — and LGBTQ+ families.

• "I have friends where IVF is their only option and only hope to conceive," Poe tells Axios.
• "There's no way to possibly define 'personhood' that early in conception and not have it impact a lot of other unintended parts of someone's life."

The big picture: Other states have pushed for similar "personhood" legislation.

• On Tuesday, a federal court blocked an Arizona law granting such rights to fetuses, embryos and fertilized eggs, Axios' Shawna Chen and Oriana Gonzalez report.

What's next: Progress on several abortion bills and other pending legislation will wait until Ohio lawmakers return in September from their summer break.