What to know after Israeli attack kills World Central Kitchen workers in Gaza

The latest: WCK on Thursday called on Australia, Canada, the U.S., Poland, and the U.K. to join it in demanding an independent investigation to determine whether the attack was intentional or violated international law.

• Andrés wrote in a New York Times guest essay on Wednesday that the aid workers' deaths were the "direct result" of Israeli policy in its war with Hamas.
• The strike was a "direct attack" on aid workers traveling in clearly marked vehicles, having coordinated their movements with the Israel Defense Forces, Andrés wrote.
• "It was also the direct result of a policy that squeezed humanitarian aid to desperate levels" by forcing aid to be delivered by sea, he added.

Here's what to know about the organization, its impact and the latest reaction to the attack.

What is World Central Kitchen?

The NGO provides meals to communities around the world that are reeling from war, natural disasters and other calamities.

• Andrés founded WCK in 2010 after assisting with the humanitarian response to a devastating earthquake in Haiti.
• As a nonprofit, the organization is funded via individual donations, foundations, and public charities, per Philanthropy News Digest.

Zoom in: Andrés is a prominent fixture in the Washington D.C. dining scene, with more than half a dozen restaurants around the DMV.

• Andrés is also no stranger to the political world. He co-chaired President Biden's Council on Sports, Fitness, & Nutrition. During the Obama administration, Andrés served as a Presidential Ambassador for Citizenship and Naturalization.

Zoom out: WCK has operated in more than 45 countries.

• The organization has operated in 21 cities across Ukraine in the wake of Russia's invasion. One of WCK's restaurants in Kharkiv, Ukraine was destroyed by a Russian missile strike in 2022.
• WCK lost members of its volunteer team in Ukraine, Andrés told the Axios 1 Big Thing podcast in November.
• The organization also delivered 3.5 million meals in Turkey and Syria after earthquakes devastated the region in early 2023.

What happened to WCK aid workers in Gaza?

WCK workers were leaving a warehouse in Gaza in two armored cars — branded with the WCK logo — when they were hit by the airstrikes, the nonprofit said in the press release.

• The attack occurred despite the fact that the NGO had coordinated its movements with the IDF, WCK noted.
• The seven aid workers killed were from Australia, Poland, the U.K. and Palestine. One was a dual citizen of the U.S. and Canada.
• British Foreign Sec. David Cameron said in a post on X Tuesday that three British nationals were among those killed.

Gaza has become "one of the world's most dangerous and difficult places to work," since the start of the war, said Jamie McGoldrick, interim UN Humanitarian Coordinator for the Occupied Palestinian Territory, in a press release Tuesday.

• At least 196 aid workers have been killed since the start of the war, McGoldrick added.

Reactions to Israel's attack on WCK workers

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the airstrikes were "unintentional" and that Israel is "thoroughly investigating" the incident.

• The preliminary IDF debrief into the incident found it to be the result of a misidentification, at night, in very complex conditions, IDF Chief of Staff Halevi said.

President Biden said in a statement Tuesday that he was "outraged and heartbroken" by the deaths of the aid workers and said he had spoken with Andrés by phone to deliver his condolences.

• Congressional Democrats were also swift to condemn the attack, further illustrating the growing rift on the left when it comes to Israel.

World Central Kitchen CEO Erin Gore said in a press release Tuesday: "This is not only an attack against WCK, this is an attack on humanitarian organizations showing up in the most dire of situations where food is being used as a weapon of war."

How did WCK operate in Gaza?

WCK has been leading the efforts to get food to Gaza by sea as many Gazans face the prospect of famine. Andrés wrote Wednesday that the nonprofit had served more than 43 million meals to people in Gaza at 68 community kitchens.

• Half of Gaza's population have completely exhausted their food supply, a UN-backed body warned in a March report.
• The body had previously warned in December that Gaza's entire population was facing high levels of food insecurity, with over a quarter having already exhausted their food supply.
• Other organizations working to deliver food aid to the enclave include the World Food Program and the UN Palestinian refugee agency (UNRWA).

State of play: WCK has been working with the United Arab Emirates to deliver food to Gaza via a maritime route with ships from Cyprus.

• WCK's first maritime shipment of 200 tons food aid arrived in Gaza on March 20.
• A second shipment of food recently left Cyprus on its way to Gaza.
• Three ships carrying the shipment arrived in Gaza on Monday, but two-thirds of the aid is now heading back to Cyprus as a result of the nonprofit's pause in operations, NBC News reported.
• The UAE paused its involvement in the maritime aid route to Gaza on Tuesday pending assurance from Israel that aid workers in the enclave will be protected, Axios' Barak Ravid reports.

Go deeper:

• Biden: Israel "has not done enough to protect aid workers" in Gaza
• "Unforgivable": José Andrés' NGO says 7 aid workers killed in Gaza strike
• Scoop: Inside José Andrés' risky mission to get food to Gaza
• José Andrés: Food as a tool of war and peace

Editor's note: This story was updated with background and new developments and reaction.