New Zealand authorities charge 13 parties over deadly volcano eruption

The big picture: 47 people were on the island when it erupted, including New Zealanders and tourists from the U.S., Australia, the U.K., China, Germany and Malaysia. All "suffered serious injuries and trauma," WorkSafe Chief Executive Phil Parkes said in a statement.

• He said they had "the reasonable expectation that there were appropriate systems in place to ensure they made it home healthy and safe."
• The 10 groups face charges that carry a maximum fine of NZ$1.5 million (US$1.06 million). The trio, charged as directors or individuals required to exercise due diligence on health and safety obligations, face charges with a maximum fine of $300,000. They're all due to appear in the Auckland District Court on Dec. 15.

Of note: Parks stressed that the WorkSafe investigation related to parties taking tourists to the island.

• It did not focus on the rescue and recovery of victims following the eruption, which may be the subject of other proceedings, such as a coronial inquest.

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