Axios Future of Energy

September 24, 2025
๐ช Halfway there! We've got the pulse of Climate Week and plenty of news, all in 1,038 words, 4 minutes.
๐ป At this moment in 1999, R&B legends TLC ruled Billboard's Hot 100 with today's beautiful intro tune...
1 big thing: Climate Week NYC vibe check
Some big themes are jumping out at our crew here at Climate Week NYC, even though a gathering this sprawling resists any single narrative.
Why it matters: The annual event is packed with boldface names in global business and policy, so it's a good place to get the pulse.
A few toplines...
๐ฅ No olive branch from team Trump. The president launched an attack on U.N. climate efforts and renewables more broadly during his speech before the U.N. General Assembly.
- His lieutenants are here, too, promoting his "energy dominance" message.
- Energy Secretary Chris Wright is making multiple appearances, while a top White House aide said officials are seeking oil and gas deals on the sidelines of the UN meeting.
๐ Climate Week > COP. Let's clear the decks by saying COP summits are formal negotiations and Climate Week isn't.
- That said, one discussion point here is Climate Week's rise as a convening spot while COP faces hurdles.
- Some of them are logistical โ you've probably heard about the housing mess in Belรฉm, Brazil, where COP30 will unfold in November.
- But the whole COP process is experiencing growing pains. Diplomats and stakeholders are grappling with how โ and whether โ it can spur real-world implementation of non-binding pledges.
๐ป AI upsides for the planet. There's emphasis here on how AI can help fight climate change, despite the tech's massive energy needs.
- At an Axios House event, Ben asked climate investor Tom Steyer whether AI's threat to emissions cuts is overrated as a problem.
- His answer? "Way overrated." Potential to cut CO2 using AI "dramatically" outweighs climate risks from power needs, he said.
- Kara Hurst, Amazon's top sustainability official, spoke at Axios House about AI use cases.
๐ธ A wider lens: There's fresh discussion of forces we've been covering a lot โ geopolitical upheaval, trade friction, higher energy costs, and how all this affects decarbonization.
- "There's a new reality that requires a broader conversation," Jason Bordoff, who heads Columbia University's energy think tank, said at an Axios breakfast on Monday.
- It's one that's "not only among 'climate people,' but with economic policy officials and foreign policy officials and people thinking about the broader changing of the global landscape of competition [and] economic fragmentation."
๐ Mixed emotions. Kalee Kreider, a climate diplomacy vet, sees a surprisingly "strong element of 'Keep Calm and Carry On' among stakeholders here."
- "Not that there's a sense of denial about the major geopolitical shifts since the Paris Agreement, including the war in Ukraine and changes in the U.S., but just an understanding that history is a long game," she said via email.
โ๏ธ Nuclear gets love. DOE boss Wright, in an interview yesterday with Amy, joked about his alignment with Al Gore on nuclear, given their agreement on little else.
- "Well, it's a little uncomfortable being on the same side of any issue with Al Gore. I've had a 20-year history on the opposite side," Wright said.
Amy Harder and Chuck McCutcheon contributed reporting.
2. ๐ต White House seeks equity stake to close lithium finance deal
The Trump administration wants a small equity stake in Lithium Americas as it renegotiates the company's $2.26 billion DOE loan for the Thacker Pass project in Nevada, a White House official said yesterday.
- Reuters first reported the proposal.
Why it matters: It's the latest example of the government taking stakes in companies that produce key materials, following rare earths miner Mountain Pass Materials and chip giant Intel.
- There's bipartisan support for boosting U.S. mineral supplies, and Thacker Pass โ aided by the loan approved in 2024 โ would provide major new domestic output.
State of play: The official said Lithium Americas and partner GM sought a small modification to enable a longer repayment period on part of the loan.
- "In exchange for their minor modification, our minor modification was essentially for the administration to have some equity in the deal to create a cash buffer and eliminate some risk for taxpayers ... we want some equity on behalf of taxpayers," the White House official said.
- Lithium Americas has agreed, but negotiations with GM continue, the official said. Reuters reported the stake could be up to 10%, but the official signaled it's likely smaller.
Of note: Lithium Americas said it's in discussions with DOE and GM "regarding first draw on the DOE Loan."
- This includes "incremental requests from the DOE for potential further conditions to first draw and/or potential amendments to the DOE Loan and associated transaction documents," it said.
- GM didn't provide comment.
What we're watching: The talks โ and the market. Lithium Americas' stock jumped 68% in pre-market trading.
- "We're ... trying to find a way that this works for everyone," the White House official said.
3. ๐ Catch up quick: Carbon removal and PJM
๐จ๐ฆ GE Vernova and Deep Sky, a Canadian carbon removal developer, today unveiled plans to deploy GE's direct air capture system at its multi-tech hub in Alberta.
- Why it matters: It's GE Vernova's first commercial DAC deployment deal and calls for 1,500 tons of removal capacity at Deep Sky's Alpha site by late 2026. Terms weren't disclosed.
โ๏ธ Via Utility Dive, "Republican and Democratic governors of PJM Interconnection states on Monday threatened to pull out of the grid operator's markets unless states are given a role in governing the organization."
4. ๐ One Climate Week tech thing: turning streetlights into EV chargers
Voltpost, a startup that specializes in turning street lights into electric vehicle charging stations, is launching a sleeker, more flexible charger today in Brooklyn during Climate Week.
Why it matters: The new charging platform, Voltpost Air, allows cities to repurpose existing infrastructure to quickly expand EV access without disruptive construction or costly grid upgrades.
5. โก Number of the day: $10 billion
That's the value of Sempra's sale of a 45% equity stake in its infrastructure unit to a group led by private equity giant KKR.
Why it matters: It's a sign of the times. The sale allows Sempra to focus more heavily on its utility business, a growth area amid rising demand and AI growth.
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๐ Thanks to Chuck McCutcheon and Chris Speckhard for edits to today's edition, along with the brilliant Axios Visuals team.
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