Judge rules against local governments in $50 billion opioid lawsuit

• Between 1999 and 2019, nearly 500,000 people died from an overdose involving prescription and illicit opioids, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Driving the news: In a tentative ruling, Orange County Superior Court Judge Peter Wilson said the counties and Oakland failed to prove that the companies should be held legally liable for opioid overdose deaths that occurred in those parts of California.

• The companies included Purdue Pharma, Johnson & Johnson, Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Endo International and Allergan.
• The local governments alleged that the companies were legal public nuisances because they downplayed the addictive risks of opioid medications, which allowed the drugs to proliferate and contribute to overdose deaths in their communities.
• They were seeking more than $50 billion to provide opioid abatement programs.

The big picture: Wilson and the defendants did not deny the existence of an opioid epidemic in the U.S. but said, in this case, that the companies' advertisements did not create a rise in prescriptions for opioids.

• Wilson said the companies could not be a public nuisance when the medications they were selling were authorized by several states and the federal government.

Go deeper: U.S. sees record high of 96,000 drug overdose deaths in 12 month period