Death penalty support hits 55-year low: poll
Add Axios as your preferred source to
see more of our stories on Google.
Americans' support for the death penalty for convicted murderers has fallen below half for the first time since 1971, according to Gallup polling.
The big picture: State governments have varied policies on capital punishment, with the death penalty being legal in just over half of states. But President Trump's administration has championed it.
- So far, 35 executions have been conducted in 2026, and 47 were carried out in 2025 — up nearly double from 25 the year prior and 24 in 2023.
State of play: But Americans are growing wary of the death penalty: Forty-nine percent of U.S. adults are in favor of the death penalty for convicted murderers, while 45% are opposed, according to Gallup's October polling of 1,200 U.S. adults.
- Americans' support for the death penalty has fluctuated over time, once peaking at 80% in 1994 and gradually slipping from there.
- The last time support fell lower than where it is now was in 1966, when a record-low 42% favored the death penalty.
Younger respondents, those ages 18 to 34, were far less likely to support capital punishment than their older peers in the most recent survey.
- Fifty-seven percent of 18- to 34-year-olds said they were not in favor of the death penalty, compared to 41% of those in the 35-54 age range and 42% of those 55 and older.
- Democrats are also more likely than Republicans to oppose the death penalty, with just 28% of those on the left in favor compared to 73% on the right. But Gallup notes that all party groups are less likely to favor the death penalty now than they were in the '90s and 2000s.
Worth noting: Gallup started its most recent polling on the question a day after death row inmate Christa Pike survived a botched lethal injection process in Tennessee, triggering a pause on executions in the state.
- Pike, who was sentenced to death for the 1995 murder of 19-year-old Colleen Slemmer, was sent to a local hospital for life-saving care and has since returned to prison.
Friction point: The incident put state execution protocols under new scrutiny as it played out alongside another death-penalty-related controversy: Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth's since-scratched idea for a livestreamed execution by firing squad.
- The plan to livestream the execution of Fort Hood shooter Nidal Malik Hasan was widely unpopular — though a slim majority of U.S. adults still supported him being put to death, according to an October survey from The Washington Post, ABC News and Ipsos.
- Several executions, Hasan's included, are scheduled to be carried out before the end of the year.
The Death Penalty Information Center (DPI) notes that given the long waiting period after a death sentence is handed down, the number of executions in a year does not necessarily reflect the public mood on capital punishment.
- The number of death sentences handed down has fallen over the last 25 years.
The bottom line: Gallup predicts that if younger Americans remain against the death penalty, support could decline further.
Go deeper: Trump expresses doubts about livestreaming execution

