Egg prices could soar as much as 21% this year

The big picture: Egg prices are a unique reflection of our current economic environment.

• Eggs are not only an ingredient in many other foods and meals, they’re also the product of other food sources.

State of play: A bird flu outbreak that began in January has killed about 6% of commercial egg-laying chickens in the U.S., and the disease is still spreading.

• Chicken feed (like corn and soybean meal) and chicken treatment (think cage-free) make up the majority of the cost of an egg — and are also getting more expensive.
• And of course all the other factors contributing to overall inflation — including transportation costs due to fuel and labor shortages — are helping drive prices too.

By the numbers: The U.S. Department of Agriculture predicts egg prices will rise between 19.5% and 20.5% this year.

• Poultry prices are expected to increase between 8.5% and 9.5%.

Flashback: The average price of a dozen large, grade A eggs was $2.52 in April and $2.05 in March, compared to about $1.40 in the spring of 2019.

What to watch: The bird flu outbreak is expected to shrink turkey production from last year.