Mexico hits back at Texas for using trade as "political tool"

• Mexico is Texas' largest trading partner, and it's also one of the largest to the U.S. in general, as well as its biggest supplier of agricultural products.
• Approximately one-third of exports from Texas go to Mexico, with exports constituting 17% of the state's economy, Bloomberg reports.
• The planned railway would connect the Mexican port of Mazatlán to the Canadian city of Winnipeg.

Catch up fast: Texas Gov. Greg Abbott (R) on April 6 implemented a new rule demanding that all trucks at the southern border be inspected, arguing that the Biden administration was unable to stem illegal immigration after it moved to lift Title 42. The move received fierce backlash.

• The governor rescinded the order in mid-April after reaching an agreement with four neighboring Mexican states that they will bolster security efforts to target illegal immigration and smuggling.
• Analysts found that Abbott's rule caused delays that cost the U.S. nearly $9 billion in gross domestic product.

State of play: Clouthier noted that commercial trucks coming from Mexico are already checked by U.S. federal authorities, adding that the Texas Department of Public Safety does not have the authority to conduct searches.

• For the approximately 10 days that the order was in place, Texas did not report finding any contraband or undocumented immigrants, Bloomberg notes.

Details: Clouthier said "the rail line would be routed along the far edge of West Texas up through Santa Teresa, N.M., about 20 miles west of downtown El Paso," the Dallas Morning News writes.