U.S.–designated terrorist Soleimani gets Iran's highest military honor

Background: Soleimani rose to prominence during the 1980–1988 Iran-Iraq War. He was appointed to lead the IRGC-QF sometime in the late 1990s, and was promoted from the rank of Brigadier General after a decade at the helm. The U.S. Treasury has designated Soleimani under multiple authorities since October 2007.

• Soleimani remains the most important individual in Iran’s regional strategy. Having recently embraced a more public role, his fame — and infamy — in the West have even fueled rumors of possible political opportunities in his future.

Details: The order of the Zulfiqar reportedly dates back to 1921/1922. Only 13 Iranians in history have received the award for valor. Soleimani is the first designated terrorist to join their ranks.

• Zulfiqar, which means "spine cleaver" in Arabic, is the name of the fabled cleft sword of Ali ibn Abu Talib, the first Imam of Shi'ism and the cousin and son-in-law of Prophet Muhammad.

• Iran has named several military platforms after the Zulfiqar, including a short-range ballistic missile, a battle tank, and a battle rife, just to name a few.

What they're saying: Awarding the medal, Khamenei asked God to grant Soleimani "martyrdom in the end," but "of course not any time soon." Several other Iranian officials have since congratulated Soleimani.

What to watch: While Washington has long focused on who might be Iran's next Supreme Leader, less attention has been paid to who might be the next IRGC-QF Commander.

Behnam Ben Taleblu is a senior fellow at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies.