Trump talks surprise medical bills

Where it stands: It would mostly be up to Congress to address the issue of surprise billing. But there are a few things the administration — specifically, the Department of Labor — could do. A recent Brookings brief outlined the department’s options:

• Clarify states’ authority to establish provider rates, including in surprise billing situations.
• Determine that bills from out-of-network providers count toward patients' out-of-pocket maximums.
• Require employer plans to comply with billing dispute resolution processes that states have created.
• Require employer plans to notify patients that their providers might be out of network.

Go deeper: Surprise medical bills could be a powerful campaign issue