Axios Crypto

November 04, 2022
Friday's newsletter puts the spotlight on Coinbase Global's past and future. Plus, hidden treasure in Budapest.
Today's newsletter is 1,031 words, a 4-minute read.
👣 1 big thing: Right-sizing Coinbase
Illustration: Aïda Amer/Axios
It shook the whole crypto industry when its leading publicly traded firm in the U.S. announced massive layoffs in June, but the headcount changes are lost in the numbers Coinbase Global released with Q3 results, Crystal writes.
- The company employed 4,706 full-time employees at the end of September, after the 1,100 laid off in June. It employed 3,730 on Dec. 31, according to SEC filings.
- Headcount is about 26% higher now than at the start of the year, in spite of CEO Brian Armstrong's pledge to slim down after the company's growth ambitions pushed the firm out over its skis.
- The headcount numbers the company cited in the last two quarters were pretty close to today's, according to numbers in the company's shareholder letter.
During Coinbase's conference call yesterday evening, Piper Sandler analyst Rich Repetto asked whether the firm really was "right-sized" given the potential for a protracted crypto winter.
- He pointed to rising expenses in the fourth quarter, which Coinbase attributed to "seasonally higher spend" on marketing and sales.
- "It’s very plausible that we’ll see a further downtrend in the market in the next year," Armstrong responded, adding that the firm was "monitoring the situation."
- CFO Alesia Haas: "We’re committed to managing our expenses prudently."
The big picture: Most analysts were focused on the firm's outlook, rather than its past performance, homing in on whether it is positioned to weather a protracted downturn in coin prices and the broader economic gloom.
- Shares are trading up over 7% since the company reported results yesterday, which showed a deep hit in transaction revenue but also narrowed profit losses.
- The firm's Q3 report card shows a crypto winter in full swing, but because the poor results were widely expected, investors appear to be giving the U.S.'s largest centralized crypto exchange a pass.
What they're saying: "Coinbase is going to continue to lead in this environment," Armstrong said during the company's earnings call.
What others are saying: BTIG analyst Mark Palmer says his view of the company this quarter is "more realistic about the environment in which it is operating" compared to the prior quarter.
- "The question really moves to 'how is Coinbase positioning itself to manage through the crypto winter and position itself to be in a position of strength when it ends,'" he tells Axios.
By the numbers: Third-quarter net revenue was $576 million, down 28% compared to the previous quarter. Transaction revenue fell 44% to $366 million, driven by lower trading volume.
- Net loss and adjusted EBITDA (Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) both improved sequentially to negative $545 million and negative $116 million, respectively.
The bottom line: Coinbase says its adjusted EBITDA loss goals are within reach for the year, assuming the market environment doesn't get worse.
🔇 2. Charted: On mute

What's eating crypto exchanges — less trading, Crystal writes.
- Volumes declined across the board quarter over quarter, according to data compiled by Kaiko Research.
- No surprise there.
Driving the news: Coinbase Global's third quarter report shows how exchanges dependent on transaction fees — taking a little bit for every trade — are held at the mercy of market mood.
Yes, but: Binance and its U.S. unit were the sole bright spot among exchanges, showing growth over the same time. Fee cuts help. (See: Fidelity's move into commission-free crypto trading.)
- Of note: Huobi Global showed the biggest drop.
🐍 3. Institutions, coiled
Illustration: Brendan Lynch/Axios
The institutions are here. They're just waiting on the sidelines for the precise moment to pounce on crypto for the next ride up, whenever that may be, Crystal writes.
- That refrain — the institutions are coming — has become so common throughout market cycles that it's now somewhat of a joke.
- And yet, evidence of that being the case amid the current crypto winter might be underappreciated.
Why it matters: The crypto market has long run on the juice of retail investors, folks who are in a defensive crouch now, licking their wounds after the frenzied trading of this past cycle.
- That cohort has long been promised a future in which bigger, diamond hands validate their buy-in.
- Maybe this time that promise will be fulfilled.
Coinbase's efforts to strike the right balance of customers are still in play, but the firm seems to be finding traction.
- Heavyweights the exchange signed up in the past quarter include Koch Disruptive Industries and the Chicago Bulls.
- Roughly 25% of the 100 largest hedge funds in the world by reported assets under management have chosen to onboard with the U.S.'s largest centralized exchange.
- "Under the surface of a challenging market, an innovation and adoption spring is coiling," Coinbase said in its third-quarter shareholder letter.
What's next: Per Coinbase's recent partnership with BlackRock, it plans to be providing crypto trading, custody, prime brokerage, and reporting capabilities to Aladdin’s Institutional client base, by the first half of 2023.
The big picture: That's when other crypto shops with an institutional customer base hope trading activity will return.
🦅 4. Catch up quick
💵 Settlement time dropped from two days to under 15 seconds in a blockchain-powered central bank digital currency experiment by the New York Fed. (The Block)
💁♂️ An influencer was busted for tricking followers into sending him bitcoin and not paying them for it. (Decrypt)
🎳 The IRS's criminal investigation unit is gearing up to pursue hundreds of crypto cases. (Bloomberg)
🆓 Fidelity Investments is rolling out Fidelity Crypto, commission-free trading on bitcoin and ether for retail investors. (CNBC)
Top coins

🗿5. Culture hash: Bitcoin or bust
The Statue of Satoshi in Budapest, Hungary. Photo: Fekist via Wikimedia Commons
Outside Microsoft's outpost in Budapest, there's a statue of Satoshi Nakamoto, apparently, Brady writes.
- Well, it's more a statue commemorating Nakamoto, the pseudonymous creator of Bitcoin, since no one knows who he is.
What they're saying: "The Satoshi statue is the work of two Hungarian sculptors, Gergely Réka and Tamás Gilly. Satoshi’s statue is made of bronze, a half-portrait with a reflective face in order to represent the 'we are all Satoshi' thought," according to the statue's website.
Where? It's in Budapest's Graphisoft Park, which seems to be more of an office park than a "park." There's a statue of Steve Jobs nearby (and there's a statue of former President Reagan in the city's main park).
- Bookmark the Satoshi statue on Google Maps for a visit.
When? The statue is fairly new. It was unveiled on Sept. 16, 2021.
💬 Our thought bubble: This might be the spot for the first international Axios Crypto meetup.
This newsletter was edited by Pete Gannon and copy edited by Carolyn DiPaolo.
Will you meet us in Budapest? —B & C
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Brady Dale covers crypto and blockchain impacts on markets and regulation.


