San Diego public libraries brace for budget cuts
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San Diego public libraries are at risk of losing several programs as a result of President Trump's directive to essentially eliminate the Institute for Museum and Library Services (IMLS).
Why it matters: Taking away this federal funding source could further cripple librarians' ability to provide public services that residents rely on from adult literacy programs to small business resources.
The big picture: The IMLS, which provides essential funding and grants to libraries and museums in every state, was one of seven agencies targeted in a March 14 executive order to reduce federal bureaucracy.
- The majority of IMLS' roughly $290 million budget goes directly to state library agencies, and the money is particularly critical for rural libraries and schools.
- The American Library Association said Trump's action is "cutting off at the knees the most beloved and trusted of American institutions and the staff and services they offer."
Zoom in: Local libraries use federal funding to help pay for books, summer lunch programs, free entrepreneurial workshops and services at The StartUp; adult literacy programs like READ/San Diego; youth career development through the Media Arts program in City Heights and more.
Follow the money: The San Diego public library system is primarily funded by the city (about $77 million annually), with $2.3 million allocated for books and materials and $200,000 for programs.
- It uses federal, state and philanthropic money to bolster the programming budget.
- Over the last three fiscal years, the library received a total of about $400,000 directly from IMLS for programming.
Between the lines: Losing this funding stream would also limit leverage to get more money from local philanthropists and organizations that can scale programs, Stewart said.
- And the system could face local budget cuts this year as the city tackles a $200M deficit.
State of play: The San Diego Public Library serves more than 1.4 million residents through its 37 branches, including a new $28-million library that opened in Pacific Highlands Ranch last fall.
- San Diego County also operates a library system with 33 branches and a new $21.8 million building under construction in Casa de Oro near La Mesa.
What's next: While the extent of the cuts and potential legal challenges are unclear, advocates suggest contacting congressional representatives to help protect IMLS funding.