Bed Bath & Beyond hasn't formally filed for bankruptcy, but the message from the bond market is clear: It's certain to do so. Once that happens, absent some miracle, the value of its shares will go to zero.
Why it matters: As often happens on the brink of bankruptcy, Bed Bath & Beyond's share price is being highly volatile. It dropped from a high of $2.74 last Tuesday to a low of $1.27, and has since rallied to close at $1.66 today.
Be smart: These moves are large in percentage terms, but ultimately meaningless as a guide to what the market thinks is going to happen to the company.
When a heavily-indebted company like Bed Bath & Beyond approaches bankruptcy, the important market action moves to the bond market, rather than the stock market.
The stock starts being traded as an out-of-the-money call option that's probably going to expire worthless. Such options, by their nature, tend to have highly volatile prices.
The big picture: Bed Bath & Beyond has a 5.165% bond maturing in 2044 that's now trading at just 5.5 cents on the dollar.
That price alone says that if the company does end up staying in business, it's only going to be after wiping out all of the equity and a very large chunk of the debt.