The first remote-controlled store on wheels
- Jennifer A. Kingson, author of Axios What's Next

Tortoise's robots are steered by operators in Mexico City. Photo courtesy of Tortoise.
A Silicon Valley company called Tortoise has introduced a remote-controlled robot that can sell a varied inventory — chocolates, AirPods, knee socks — from tap-to-pay containers on its back.
Why it matters: Retailers can use the Tortoise Mobile Smart Store to generate incremental sales without having to pay someone to oversee the transaction.
- Pedestrians can enjoy the novelty and convenience of buying food and accessories from a cute-looking droid, in what Tortoise calls a 15-second experience.
What's happening: Tortoise introduced its sidewalk-strolling vending machines this month with 18 retailers in the U.S. and Europe. The robots — which so far don't go on public roads but stick to private property — are steered and monitored by humans in a remote operations center in Mexico City.
- People who encounter the robots can tap their credit card, open the lid and take a box of cookies (or whatever is being sold).
- Remote operators watch and listen as the transaction takes place.
- Merchants don't have to pay anything for the robots, but they must remit 10% of gross sales to Tortoise.
"This is something that when people use it, it will be the highlight of their day," Dmitry Shevelenko, co-founder of Tortoise, tells Axios.
- Unlike most self-service systems, the Tortoise system doesn't require people to pre-register, download an app or scan a QR code.
- So far, the units are generating $80-$100 in hourly sales — 25 times more than a fixed vending machine, Tortoise says.
- "What we're realizing is people are willing to buy higher price point items out of this method than they are from a traditional vending machine," says Shevelenko, who previously led Uber's micromobility initiatives.
- "People are buying a $35 pastry box, when previously the most they've ever spent at a vending machine is maybe $4."
Details: The 18 merchants on board so far include Go Grocer, a chain of convenience stores in Chicago; Lady Chocolatt, a confectionary in Los Angeles; and Edith’s, which sells what it calls "Jewish comfort food" in Brooklyn, New York.
- Bake Sum, a bakery in Oakland, California, puts a Mobile Smart Store near its front door when it closes for the day at 1 p.m.
- The unit generates more than $100 an hour in sales from 1 p.m.-4 p.m. "on a not particularly busy street," Tortoise says.
- Bake Sum also brings the unit to local parks.
Yes, but: What's to keep people from taking more than one product?
- "We've done hundreds of transactions now, and there hasn't been a single person who has taken a second box," Shevelenko says.
- Signage on the unit "makes it very explicit that there's a camera, and it's looking at you. That plays a massively deterrent effect."
- Plus, if you've swiped your card to get your product, Tortoise has your payment information and could bill you again if it sees you filch something.
What's next: The Tortoise, which can go up to 5 mph, could potentially stroll local sidewalks selling its wares.
- "Imagine getting a push notification that says, hey, there's a Mobile Smart Store that's five blocks away from your house," Shevelenko says. "It's got these four items inside of it that we think you might like — let us know if you want us to stop in front of your house."