May 20, 2025
We're back with a scoop about the next deepfakes bill on deck in Congress.
- Also, Ashley regrets not wearing sunscreen to yesterday's Rose Garden ceremony for the TAKE IT DOWN signing. (See the second item.)
1 big thing: Scoop — Momentum builds for AI deepfake bills
A bill to give legal recourse to victims of intimate digital forgeries will be reintroduced in the coming days, following the signing of another bill to crack down on those forgeries, a source familiar told Axios.
Why it matters: The DEFIANCE Act, led by Reps. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and Laurel Lee, has bipartisan support and is viewed by advocates as being on a gliding path.
- The action in Congress comes right after President Trump signed the TAKE IT DOWN Act on Monday, another bill to combat child sexual abuse material and non-consensual intimate images.
What we're watching: Sexual Violence Prevention Association founder and CEO Omny Miranda Martone said DEFIANCE is likely to move through Congress similarly to TAKE IT DOWN — passing the Senate "very quickly," and then the House a few months later.
- Martone's organization helped write DEFIANCE and pass TAKE IT DOWN.
- Sponsors and advocates view the two bills as working in tandem, with DEFIANCE a necessary next step.
What's inside: While TAKE IT DOWN criminalizes the publication of CSAM and NCII, DEFIANCE would create a civil right of action for victims.
- Unlike TAKE IT DOWN, DEFIANCE has the support of free speech speech advocates like the Center for Democracy and Technology.
What they're saying: A staffer for AOC said DEFIANCE is "one tool in the toolkit."
- "We definitely see this as a first step and think there's a lot more work to be done on AI," the staffer said.
- Neither bill goes after tech's liability shield to hold companies accountable — a policy solution that historically has struggled to get across the finish line, but that some argue is necessary to enacting the strongest protections for people online.
The intrigue: First Lady Melania Trump's backing was crucial to getting TAKE IT DOWN across the finish line, and her support could be useful again with DEFIANCE.
- "Her support and Trump's support of the TAKE IT DOWN Act demonstrate powerful momentum and bipartisan support for addressing digital sexual violence," Martone said, adding that the first lady is not currently involved.
What's next: Sens. Dick Durbin and Lindsey Graham are leading efforts in the upper chamber.
- We expect DEFIANCE and other bills to come up during a Senate Judiciary deepfakes hearing on Wednesday.
2. What he's saying: Trump on TAKE IT DOWN Act
"It's not easy to do, people talk about all sorts of First Amendment, Second Amendment, any amendment they can think of, and we got it through, because of some very brave people."— Trump at the Monday bill signing ceremony in the White House Rose Garden
3. Catch me up: AI coding agents, EU news
🤖 AI coding agents are promising to take the busy work off of the hands of programmers, including a new AI coding agent for GitHub Copilot that's good for "time-consuming but boring tasks," Axios' Scott Rosenberg and Ina Fried report.
📱Countries are pushing for the EU to impose more sweeping controls to protect kids online, Politico reports.
💵 Google is announcing AI upgrades at an annual developer conference Tuesday as it tries to maintain search dominance, per Reuters.
😞 Austin, Texas, might not be a tech hub much longer, as workers move back to the coasts, the Wall Street Journal reports.
✅ Thank you for reading Axios Pro Policy, and thanks to editor David Nather and copy editor Bryan McBournie.
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