Axios Macro

July 16, 2024
The U.S. economy may have more underlying momentum than some of the gloomy talk of late (including around here) might imply. More below.
- Plus, Fed chair Jerome Powell on why he avoids restaurants and why the Fed press corps' jobs might be safe from AI (for now!).
Today's newsletter, edited by Kate Marino and copy edited by Katie Lewis, is 604 words, a 2-minute read.
1 big thing: Maybe the U.S. economy is holding up fine


Rumors of the death of U.S. economic buoyancy have been greatly exaggerated. That is the takeaway from key economic headlines this morning.
Why it matters: We've been focused for the last several weeks on emerging signs of weakness in the U.S. economy. Today brought powerful reminders that — while the cracks are real and the future uncertain — the basic picture remains one of robust economic activity.
Driving the news: The International Monetary Fund's new World Economic Outlook projects the U.S. economy will grow 2.6% this year. That's down a tick from its spring projection, but double the anticipated GDP growth in the next-strongest G7 nation (Canada, at 1.3%).
- Meanwhile, new retail sales data showed American consumers ended the second quarter on a high note.
By the numbers: A big drop in gasoline prices and the auto sector's cyberattack weighed on the headline retail sales figure, which was flat compared with last month. But stripping out gas and vehicle purchases, sales were up a strong 0.8%.
- Retail sales excluding gas, autos and building materials — the control group that calculates part of the consumer spending component of GDP — rose 0.9%, the best in about a year.
What they're saying: "It is clear that the US consumer may be down but not out, at least for now," Raymond James chief economist Eugenio Alemán wrote in a note.
State of play: The IMF report described a global trend of services inflation proving harder to stamp out than seemed likely at the start of the year — resulting in fewer rate cuts from global central banks than had been anticipated.
- "In some advanced economies, especially the United States, progress on disinflation has slowed," chief economist Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas said in a news conference this morning. "Risks remain broadly balanced, but some downside near-term risks have gained in prominence."
- "First there could be bumps on the disinflation path in advanced economies. This could force central banks including the Federal Reserve to keep borrowing costs higher for even longer. That could put overall growth at risk," Gourinchas said.
Yes, but: Those risks remain somewhat hypothetical in light of benign June inflation readings.
The bottom line: The global economy always faces risks, but for the moment, the U.S. is cruising along, warning signs notwithstanding.
2. ChatGPT isn't a very good Fed reporter, apparently
As we previewed yesterday, Powell's appearance at the Economic Club of Washington, D.C., was an all-over-the-map affair.
- On policy substance yesterday afternoon, Powell hewed closely to his comments in congressional testimony last week that left the door wide open to a rate cut in September but gave no explicit signal that's the plan.
- And as is often the case when a newsmaker is questioned by the Carlyle Group's David Rubenstein, the discussion explored less-trod ground, including Powell's habits around exercise (he bikes, enjoying the anonymity provided by a helmet) and restaurants (he avoids them now that he's famous).
- "I've found that I get recognized now and people at the next table are always listening," Powell said. "And by the way, if someone at your table were to be well-served and start to speak loudly, everyone's hearing that, too."
Of note: Powell said that he and his team have experimented with having ChatGPT generate potential questions to anticipate from the Fed press corps at his regular news conferences.
- "I'm happy to report for any journalists who are here that the questions were not as good as the ones we get from real journalists," Powell said.
- (Phew. That's a relief.)
Yes, but: The ChatGPT questions, even if not great, presumably have more syntactical finesse than the garbled mess Neil posed to Powell last month (see page 10 here).
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