Six new California laws taking effect in July
Add Axios as your preferred source to
see more of our stories on Google.

Numerous new laws come on the books in California this month.
The big picture: State lawmakers introduced nearly 2,400 bills in 2025, and Gov. Newsom signed about 800 of them into law.
Here are a few you should know about:
🚻 Gender-neutral bathrooms: Every public and private K–12 school must now provide at least one fully operational all-gender restroom for students.
🚫 Gun restrictions: Licensed firearms dealers can't sell certain semiautomatic pistols that can be modified into fully automatic weapons via a conversion device commonly known as a "Glock switch."
- The restriction only applies to new retail sales.
🏘️ Homebuilding boost: Developers can build dense apartment complexes and multifamily homes near major transit hubs, like MTS Trolley and SPRINTER stops, regardless of local restrictions.
- Reality check: San Diego already allows dense housing near transit, and loosening zoning restrictions doesn't guarantee high-rises get built quickly or ensure affordable rents.
🥜 Food allergens: Restaurants with at least 20 locations nationwide must disclose allergen information for every standard item on both printed and digital menus.
🔊 No loud commercials: Streaming services are banned from airing commercials at a louder volume than the main programming viewers watch.
🤖 Robotaxi citations: Waymos and other autonomous vehicles can now be issued citations for traffic violations.
- The law also requires robotaxi companies to provide an emergency response hotline for first responder use.
- We don't officially have robotaxis yet, but Waymos are on their way and you've probably already seen them zoomin' around town as part of the test phase.
💵 Plus, many San Diego hospitality and tourism workers got a pay raise to $19 or $21 per hour starting July 1. It's the first phase of the city's minimum wage hike that'll reach $25 per hour by 2030 for those employees.

