National

Elon Musk warns us about the rise of an artificial superintelligence that could destroy us all. But are the robots about to take over? Nope.

Despite predictions that we're on the cusp of creating artificial intelligence, scientists do not yet agree on what human intelligence is. Depending on who you ask, it's the ability to do math problems, write poetry, inspire political movements, or have healthy emotional relationships. Maybe it's all of those things. The fact is, we can't build an artificial version of something we don't understand.

Most AI researchers today write programs that approximate a subjective notion of "thinking," using algorithms that learn from the vast amounts of data humans have generated online and off. After reading millions of sentences, an AI can write sentences that (mostly) make sense. As they absorb our ways of communicating, AIs learn other things too. They become racist, like Microsoft's Twitter bot Tay. They use sexist language. They make mistakes.

Bottom line: In a way, that's success. We've created artificial minds that are just as failure-prone as our own. The best way to prepare: get trained in machine repair and software vulnerability analysis. Our future AI companions will need all the help they can get.

Dmitry Glukhovsky, author of Metro 2035: As always, humans will seek God

Marie Lu, author of Warcross: We will adjust to a new normal

Romina Russell, author of Thirteen Rising: Humans will make art

Ramez Naam, author of Apex: AI will democratize our future

Intelligence is a fragile thing

Expert Voices

Future

<a class="gtmContentClick" data-vars-link-text="Elon Musk warns" data-vars-click-url="http://www.npr.org/2017/07/17/537686649/elon-musk-warns-governors-artificial-intelligence-poses-existential-risk" data-vars-content-id="9cf0e8cc-871c-490c-bd1b-f593152f4ab7" data-vars-headline="Intelligence is a fragile thing" data-vars-event-category="story" data-vars-sub-category="story" data-vars-item="in_content_link" href="http://www.npr.org/2017/07/17/537686649/elon-musk-warns-governors-artificial-intelligence-poses-existential-risk" target="_blank">Elon Musk warns</a> us about the rise of an artificial superintelligence that could destroy us all. But are the robots about to take over? Nope.Despite predictions that we&#x27;re on the cusp of creating artificial intelligence, scientists do not yet agree on what human intelligence is. Depending on who you ask, it&#x27;s the ability to do math problems, write poetry, inspire political movements, or have healthy emotional relationships. Maybe it&#x27;s all of those things. The fact is, we can&#x27;t build an artificial version of something we don&#x27;t understand.Most AI researchers today write programs that approximate a subjective notion of &quot;thinking,&quot; using algorithms that learn from the vast amounts of data humans have generated online and off. After reading millions of sentences, an AI can write sentences <a class="gtmContentClick" data-vars-link-text="that (mostly) make sense" data-vars-click-url="https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2016/06/an-ai-wrote-this-movie-and-its-strangely-moving/" data-vars-content-id="9cf0e8cc-871c-490c-bd1b-f593152f4ab7" data-vars-headline="Intelligence is a fragile thing" data-vars-event-category="story" data-vars-sub-category="story" data-vars-item="in_content_link" href="https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2016/06/an-ai-wrote-this-movie-and-its-strangely-moving/" target="_blank">that (mostly) make sense</a>. As they absorb our ways of communicating, AIs learn other things too. <a class="gtmContentClick" data-vars-link-text="They become racist" data-vars-click-url="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2016/03/microsoft-terminates-its-tay-ai-chatbot-after-she-turns-into-a-nazi/" data-vars-content-id="9cf0e8cc-871c-490c-bd1b-f593152f4ab7" data-vars-headline="Intelligence is a fragile thing" data-vars-event-category="story" data-vars-sub-category="story" data-vars-item="in_content_link" href="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2016/03/microsoft-terminates-its-tay-ai-chatbot-after-she-turns-into-a-nazi/" target="_blank">They become racist</a>, like Microsoft&#x27;s Twitter bot Tay. They <a class="gtmContentClick" data-vars-link-text="use sexist language" data-vars-click-url="https://arstechnica.com/science/2017/04/princeton-scholars-figure-out-why-your-ai-is-racist/" data-vars-content-id="9cf0e8cc-871c-490c-bd1b-f593152f4ab7" data-vars-headline="Intelligence is a fragile thing" data-vars-event-category="story" data-vars-sub-category="story" data-vars-item="in_content_link" href="https://arstechnica.com/science/2017/04/princeton-scholars-figure-out-why-your-ai-is-racist/" target="_blank">use sexist language</a>. They <a class="gtmContentClick" data-vars-link-text="make mistakes" data-vars-click-url="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/05/an-ai-invented-a-bunch-of-new-paint-colors-that-are-hilariously-wrong/" data-vars-content-id="9cf0e8cc-871c-490c-bd1b-f593152f4ab7" data-vars-headline="Intelligence is a fragile thing" data-vars-event-category="story" data-vars-sub-category="story" data-vars-item="in_content_link" href="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/05/an-ai-invented-a-bunch-of-new-paint-colors-that-are-hilariously-wrong/" target="_blank">make mistakes</a>.Bottom line: In a way, that&#x27;s success. We&#x27;ve created artificial minds that are just as failure-prone as our own. The best way to prepare: get trained in machine repair and software vulnerability analysis. Our future AI companions will need all the help they can get.Other voices in the conversation:<ul><li>Dmitry Glukhovsky, author of <a class="gtmContentClick" data-vars-link-text="Metro 2035" data-vars-click-url="https://www.amazon.com/METRO-English-language-Dmitry-Glukhovsky/dp/1539930726/ref=asap_bc?ie=UTF8" data-vars-content-id="9cf0e8cc-871c-490c-bd1b-f593152f4ab7" data-vars-headline="Intelligence is a fragile thing" data-vars-event-category="story" data-vars-sub-category="story" data-vars-item="in_content_link" href="https://www.amazon.com/METRO-English-language-Dmitry-Glukhovsky/dp/1539930726/ref=asap_bc?ie=UTF8" target="_blank">Metro 2035</a>: <a class="gtmContentClick" data-vars-link-text="As always, humans will seek God" data-vars-click-url="https://www.axios.com/as-always-humans-will-seek-god-1513305039-80de99a5-bab3-4a34-a977-f40655ef0eb6.html" data-vars-content-id="9cf0e8cc-871c-490c-bd1b-f593152f4ab7" data-vars-headline="Intelligence is a fragile thing" data-vars-event-category="story" data-vars-sub-category="story" data-vars-item="in_content_link" href="https://www.axios.com/as-always-humans-will-seek-god-1513305039-80de99a5-bab3-4a34-a977-f40655ef0eb6.html" target="_self">As always, humans will seek God</a></li><li>Marie Lu, author of <a class="gtmContentClick" data-vars-link-text="Warcross" data-vars-click-url="https://www.amazon.com/Warcross-Marie-Lu/dp/0399547967" data-vars-content-id="9cf0e8cc-871c-490c-bd1b-f593152f4ab7" data-vars-headline="Intelligence is a fragile thing" data-vars-event-category="story" data-vars-sub-category="story" data-vars-item="in_content_link" href="https://www.amazon.com/Warcross-Marie-Lu/dp/0399547967" target="_blank">Warcross</a>: <a class="gtmContentClick" data-vars-link-text="We will adjust to a new normal" data-vars-click-url="https://www.axios.com/we-will-adjust-to-a-new-normal-1513305039-a00d2cbf-35aa-488d-9fc5-40b02d059b5a.html" data-vars-content-id="9cf0e8cc-871c-490c-bd1b-f593152f4ab7" data-vars-headline="Intelligence is a fragile thing" data-vars-event-category="story" data-vars-sub-category="story" data-vars-item="in_content_link" href="https://www.axios.com/we-will-adjust-to-a-new-normal-1513305039-a00d2cbf-35aa-488d-9fc5-40b02d059b5a.html" target="_self">We will adjust to a new normal</a></li><li>Romina Russell, author of <a class="gtmContentClick" data-vars-link-text="Thirteen Rising" data-vars-click-url="https://www.amazon.com/Thirteen-Rising-Zodiac-Romina-Russell/dp/0448493551/ref=sr_1_1?" data-vars-content-id="9cf0e8cc-871c-490c-bd1b-f593152f4ab7" data-vars-headline="Intelligence is a fragile thing" data-vars-event-category="story" data-vars-sub-category="story" data-vars-item="in_content_link" href="https://www.amazon.com/Thirteen-Rising-Zodiac-Romina-Russell/dp/0448493551/ref=sr_1_1?" target="_blank">Thirteen Rising</a>:<a class="gtmContentClick" data-vars-link-text=" Humans will make art" data-vars-click-url="https://www.axios.com/humans-will-make-art-1513305039-c0606339-12de-4aad-8728-44f98041eaa2.html" data-vars-content-id="9cf0e8cc-871c-490c-bd1b-f593152f4ab7" data-vars-headline="Intelligence is a fragile thing" data-vars-event-category="story" data-vars-sub-category="story" data-vars-item="in_content_link" href="https://www.axios.com/humans-will-make-art-1513305039-c0606339-12de-4aad-8728-44f98041eaa2.html" target="_self"> Humans will make art</a></li><li>Ramez Naam, author of <a class="gtmContentClick" data-vars-link-text="Apex" data-vars-click-url="https://www.amazon.com/Apex-Nexus-Trilogy-Book-Arc-ebook/dp/B00K4BA758/ref=la_B001IOH84S_1_3?" data-vars-content-id="9cf0e8cc-871c-490c-bd1b-f593152f4ab7" data-vars-headline="Intelligence is a fragile thing" data-vars-event-category="story" data-vars-sub-category="story" data-vars-item="in_content_link" href="https://www.amazon.com/Apex-Nexus-Trilogy-Book-Arc-ebook/dp/B00K4BA758/ref=la_B001IOH84S_1_3?" target="_blank">Apex</a>: <a class="gtmContentClick" data-vars-link-text="AI will democratize our future" data-vars-click-url="https://www.axios.com/ai-will-democratize-our-future-1513305041-a04f0953-303d-457c-bc79-77d5c1498c46.html" data-vars-content-id="9cf0e8cc-871c-490c-bd1b-f593152f4ab7" data-vars-headline="Intelligence is a fragile thing" data-vars-event-category="story" data-vars-sub-category="story" data-vars-item="in_content_link" href="https://www.axios.com/ai-will-democratize-our-future-1513305041-a04f0953-303d-457c-bc79-77d5c1498c46.html" target="_self">AI will democratize our future</a></li></ul>

Annalee Newitz, author

Stories

Intelligence is a fragile thing