Jul 31, 2021 - Energy & Environment

Salmon shortages in Yukon River raise food security worries as winter looms

Severe erosion of the permafrost tundra threatens a school at Yupik Eskimo village of Napakiak in the Yukon Delta, Alaska on April 18, 2019.

Severe erosion of the permafrost tundra threatens a school at Yupik Eskimo village of Napakiak in the Yukon Delta, Alaska on April 18, 2019. Photo: Mark Ralston/AFP via Getty Images

An unprecedented shortage in salmon in Alaska's Yukon River villages have forced local residents to rely on fish deliveries from outside sources, including non-profits and food processors, the Anchorage Daily News reports.

Why it matters: The fish shortage — and need for outside deliveries — means local residents in the Yukon are not earning money from their own economies to use on essential supplies, including gas, and they could face a winter without sufficient food resources.

Driving the news: According to Jack Schultheis, the general manager of a fishery in the lower Yukon, 1.6 million fish typically appear on the sonar at this time, but currently the sonar is picking up about 150,000 fish.

  • "This is an incredibly unnerving time for our people," Ben Stevens, who manages the Tanana Chiefs Conference’s Tribal Natural Resources Commission, said.
  • "There’s starvation in our DNA," he added, citing previous crashes in fish and animal stocks.

The big picture: The reason for the low levels of kings and chum salmon on the Yukon are unknown.

  • "Hypotheses include warming waters from climate change, the proliferation of hatchery fish, and commercial fishing practices in the Bering Sea," per the Anchorage Daily News.
  • About 25,000 pounds of salmon from six seafood processors will be donated to families along the Yukon.
Go deeper