Dan Primack
Featured

Uber delays company discussion of Eric Holder report

Lazaro Gamio / Axios

Uber has delayed a previously-scheduled discussion with its employees about the workplace culture report it commissioned after allegations of sexual harassment and gender discrimination, Axios has learned from multiple sources.

The investigation had been led by former U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder, and submitted last Wednesday to a subcommittee of Uber's board of directors. Many employees had been told to expect details during the company's weekly all-hands meeting on Tuesday (i.e., tomorrow), but word just came down that such information would not yet be forthcoming.

What happened? Uber PR declined to discuss the change in plans, but it's possible that the timing was affected by CEO Travis Kalanick's recent family tragedy.

Why it matters: Uber's aggressive reputation took a particularly ugly turn in February, when former site reliability engineer Susan Fowler published a detailed account of sexual harassment, discrimination, and Uber's refusal to address her complaints. Holder's report is expected to address these claims, plus broader issues of workplace inclusion and diversity. It also will be viewed in many quarters as a stand-in for Silicon Valley tech companies, as a whole.

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Exclusive: YipTV makes takeover offer for MagicJack

YipTV, a Florida-based provider of over-the-top television content, has proposed a $9.50 per share takeover offer for Israeli cloud calling company MagicJack VocalTel (Nasdaq: CALL), Axios has learned. This would represent nearly a 50% premium to where MagicJack stock opened trading this morning.

Small buying big: YipTV is a tiny company, with internal projections showing less than $10 million in expected 2017 revenue,. MagicJack, on the other hand, generated nearly $100 million in revenue last year, has over two million subscriber lines and sells product in around 25,000 retail locations. To finance the transaction, a source says that YipTV has negotiated around a $95 million credit facility from Goldman Sachs. It may also work with an equity sponsor.

Deal thesis: YipTV wants to build out a multi-line, consumer home services business, by using shared infrastructure and economies of scale. Or, put more simply: to Drive YipTV services into at least 10% of MagicJack customers. If successful, the company's internal models project a $1.5 billion exit within 24 months.

Connection: YipTV CEO Michael Tribolet once served as MagicJack's chief business officer. Tribolet declined comment on the MagicJack situation.

Background: Bank of America Merrill Lynch is running the sell-side process. MagicJack has publicly acknowledged that it is exploring strategic alternatives, and that earlier this year it rejected an $8.50 per share offer from Carnegie Technologies Holdings. It also said in mid-March that it had received a $9.50 per share offer with committed financing, although it is unclear if that bidder was YipTV (documents viewed by Axios are dated slightly later, but could simply be revisions). In any case, traders haven't been too confident in a deal getting done ― with shares never even hitting $9 this year ― although Goldman's involvement might change that.

Data: Money.net; Chart: Andrew Witherspoon / Axios
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Pro Rata

Greetings from the home office. Please remember that you can always get in touch with me via email (dan@axios.com), anonymous tip (http://axios.com/tips) or confidential apps like Signal, Telegram and Confide or texts (Dan Primack / 857-472-3072). Here we go...

Top of the Morning

• Plane plans: President Trump hits the road this week to change the narrative promote his $1 trillion infrastructure plan. Four things to know:

  1. Broad strokes: There is no $1 trillion infrastructure plan, at least not yet. One reason is that this was supposed to come after healthcare and tax reform, with each building on top of the other in a sequential game of pay-for dominoes. Instead we'll get a set of "principles," including plans to quasi-privatize America's air traffic control system.
  2. Biz lobby: FedEx CEO Fred Smith gave a good overview of the user argument for spinning out ATC, during February congressional testimony on infrastructure (page 5).
  3. What to watch: Will Trump take a position on raising the federal gas tax, which has not been touched in the past 24 years? He's previously said he'd be open to it, but that's a far cry from actual support.
  4. Leverage caveat: The basic conceit behind the $1 trillion figure is $200 million of tax dollars to then be leveraged via private sector efforts like Blackstone Group's $40 billion-targeted infrastructure fund. But a lot of that money, including Blackstone's first $20 billion, comes from foreign governments. Expect there to be some major national security concerns if Saudi Arabia or China is bankrolling things like America's ATC revamp or port operations.

From the mouths of LPs: While at the ILPA event last Friday, I heard some grumbling about how smaller LPs in private equity funds are effectively "subsidizing" due diligence for larger institutional investors who take co-invest positions on larger deals. It's a compelling gripe, even if those co-investments do enable GPs to hit above their capital weight.

Buzz buzz: Palmer Luckey and Peter Thiel, Silicon Valley's only two notable Trump supporters (per Marc Andreessen) have teamed up for "a company that is developing surveillance technology that could be deployed on borders between countries and around military bases," per the NY Times. Luckey (ex-Oculus) is the founder, while Thiel's Founders Fund is expected to invest (although FF partner Trae Stephens may be more intimately involved).

A source familiar with the project tells me:

"The whole defense industrial complex is broken and wasteful...They want to fix it. This is another company in the vein of Palantir and SpaceX, in that regard. It's a next generation defense technology company. Obviously, the Peter + Palmer + virtual wall thing is a great sensationalist clickbait headline, but that's not what this is about."

New firm alert: Anheuser-Busch InBev has launched ZX Ventures, which it refers to as a "global incubator, operator, and venture capital team." The only team member listed on its website is Pedro Earp, who is the broader company's "chief disruptive growth operator," which has to be the only time I've ever seen that job title.

The BFD

Apple and Amazon are joining forces to support Foxconn's takeover bid for Toshiba Corp.'s semiconductors business, according to a Nikkei interview with Foxconn CEO Terry Gou.

  • Why it's the BFD: First, the target business is is the world's second-largest maker of NAND-type flash memory chips, and could be valued at more than $18 billion. Second, Japan's Toshiba needs the sale proceeds to help cover the massive losses from its U.S. nuclear energy unit (Westinghouse). Third, this would just be an even deeper tie-up for Foxconn, which generates most of its revenue by providing components and manufacturing services for Apple and Amazon devices (e.g., iPhones, iPads, Kindles, Echos, etc.).
  • Gou: "Of course Apple and Amazon are offering money together, but I cannot comment on how much funds each company is putting on the table."
  • Uphill climb: Foxconn is viewed as an underdog in the auction, due to its Chinese government ties, so adding Apple and Amazon might lighten the geopolitical burden a bit. But it's still a long shot, as its rival bidder is led by a Japanese public-private investment partnership (INCJ), which is working with KKR and, possibly, Western Digital (which jointly operates Toshiba's main NAND chips factory). There also is at least one other formal bid, from the pairing of Broadcom and Silver Lake.

Venture Capital Deals

Zopa, a UK-based P2P lender that is launching a challenger bank, has raised £32 million in new VC funding from backers like Wadhawan Global Capital and Northzone Ventures. http://cnb.cx/2sF9Zxp

UNTUCKit, a Hoboken, N.J.-based designer and retailer of men's apparel, has raised $30 million in new VC funding from Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers. www.untuckit.com

Lob, a San Francisco-based automated mail-delivery infrastructure platform, has raised $20 million in Series B funding. YC Continuity Fund led the round, and was joined by Polaris Partners, Floodgate, First Round Capital and Initialized Capital. http://bit.ly/2qGjb3p

• AI-Drive, a Chinese autonomous driving startup focused on aerial lift vehicles, has raised $14 million in Series A funding from backers that include Shunwei Capital. http://bit.ly/2rUhbcG

• Evolve Vacation Rental Network, a Denver-based provider of vacation rental property management solutions, has raised $11 million in new VC funding. T. Rowe Price led the round, and was joined by Annox Capital, Allen & Co. and PAR Capital Ventures. http://bit.ly/2rIBGJg

Krypt.co, a Boston-based cybersecurity startup focused on safely storing SSH private keys, has raised $1.2 million in seed funding. Rough Draft Ventures and General Catalyst co-led the round, and were joined by Slow Ventures, SV Angel and Akamai Labs. www.krypt.io

• Owl's Brew, a New York-based developer of tea-based cocktail mixers, has raised an undisclosed amount of Series A funding from Cambridge Companies SPG and Anheuser-Busch InBev's ZX Ventures. http://bit.ly/2qOxwvm

Private Equity Deals

🚑 Avista Capital Partners has acquired National Spine & Pain Centers, a Rockville, Md.-based service provider to interventional pain management physicians, from Sentinel Capital Partners. No financial terms were disclosed. www.treatingpain.com

• The Blackstone Group has offered to acquire listed Finnish real estate investment company Sponda for around €1.8 billion, or €5.19 per share (21% premium over Friday's closing price). http://reut.rs/2s8Gyaq

• Convergint Technologies, a Schaumberg, Ill.-based portfolio company of KRG Capital Partners, has completed its previously-announced purchase of Post Browning, a Cincinnati-based systems integrator of security and transaction solutions for financial institutions. No financial terms were disclosed. www.convergint.com

• GTCR has acquired Sage Payment Solutions, a Reston, Va.-based provider of payment processing and merchant acquiring solutions, for $260 million from The Sage Group (LSE: SGE). http://bit.ly/2qOsT4l

Royal Adhesives & Sealants, a South Bend, Ind.-based portfolio company of American Securities, has acquired the Ball Ground aircraft sealant repackaging business from Graco Supply, a portfolio company of CM Equity Partners. No financial terms were disclosed. www.gracosupply.com

Unison Capital of Japan has acquired local restaurant chain Dinamix for an undisclosed amount. http://bit.ly/2svRJYi

Public Offerings

The U.S. IPO market is expecting two small listings this week: ShotSpotter and Plymouth Industrial REIT. http://bit.ly/2qTcxvp

🚑 Aileron Therapeutics Inc., a Cambridge, Mass.-based developer of cancer drugs based on a stapled peptide platform, has filed for a $69 million IPO. It plans to trade on the Nasdaq under ticker symbol ALRN, with BofA Merrill Lynch and Jefferies serving as lead underwriters. Apple Tree Partners, Excel Venture Management, Lilly Ventures, Novartis Venture Funds, Roche Venture Fund and SR One. The pre-revenue company has raised over $140 million in VC funding, from firms like Apple Tree Partners (22.4% pre-IPO stake), Novartis BioVentures (20.8%), S.R. One (10.6%), Excel Venture Management (8.7%), Lilly Ventures (7.7%) and Roche (5.3%). http://bit.ly/2qTdsMr

Akon Lighting Africa, a developer and installer of small-scale solar energy projects that was founded by rapper Akon, is considering an IPO to support geographic expansion beyond Africa, according to Bloomberg. https://bloom.bg/2s8xRg9

🚑 Athenex, a Buffalo, N.Y.-based developer of cancer therapeutics, has set its IPO terms to 6 million shares being offered at between $11 and $13 per share. It would have a fully-diluted market value of around $720 million, were it to price in the middle of its range. The company plans to trade on the Nasdaq under ticker symbol ATNX, with Credit Suisse listed as left lead underwriter. www.athenex.com

🚑 Dova Pharmaceuticals, a Durham, N.C.-based drug developer focused on treatments for thrombocytopenia, has filed for a $74.75 million IPO. It plans to trade on the Nasdaq under ticker symbol DOVA, with J.P. Morgan listed as left lead underwriter. Shareholders include PBM Capital Investments (84.8% pre-IPO stake) and Perceptive Life Sciences (5.4%). http://bit.ly/2qTdsMr

• Societe Generale said that it will sell up to 23% of its car leasing business, ALD Automotive, in a Paris IPO later this month. The offering could generate upwards of €1.6 billion. http://reut.rs/2rJRpqM

More M&A

D.R. Horton (NYSE: DHI) has offered to acquire a 75% stake in Forestar Group (NYSE: FOR), an Austin, Texas-based real estate development company, for $16.25 per share. The offer represents a 14% premium to the bid Forestar already had agreed to from Starwood Capital Group. http://on.mktw.net/2qPmaHA

🚑 Grail Inc., an Illumina (Nasdaq: ILMN) spinout focused on early cancer detection, has agreed to merge with China's Cirina. No financial terms were disclosed. http://bit.ly/2qXfnKX

⛽ Shenhua Group, China's largest coal miner, is in merger talks with China Guodian, a Chinese operator of coal-fired power plants, according to Bloomberg. The companies have combined assets of nearly $267 billion. https://bloom.bg/2qT6Ptr

Fundraising

🚑 Lightstone Ventures, a Boston-based life sciences VC firm, is raising up to $200 million for its second fund, per an SEC filing. www.lightstonevc.com

Rucker Park, a new VC firm led by Marissa Campise (ex-SoftBank, Greycroft, Venrock) is raising $50 million for a new early-stage VC fund under the Rucker Park brand, per Fortune.

World Innovation Lab has secured $236 million for its $600 million-targeted second VC fund, per an SEC filing. www.wilab.com

It's Personnel

Tom Amster has joined Macquarie Capital as head of U.S. financial sponsors. He previously led San Francisco investment banking and West Coast financial sponsors for Morgan Stanley. www.macquarie.com/us

• Benjamin Shriner has joined EdgeLine Capital Partners, a Los Angeles-based fund placement firm, as a partner. He previously was head of IR for Zelnick Media Capital. www.edgelinecapital.com

Final Numbers

Data: Quarterly earnings filings from Sprint and T-Mobile, Strategy Analytics via Fierce Wireless; Chart: Lazaro Gamio / Axios

More: How a T-Mobile/Sprint merger could jolt wireless

Featured

Apple and Amazon team up on takeover bid for Toshiba chips

Toshiba

Apple and Amazon are joining forces to support Foxconn's takeover bid for Toshiba Corp.'s semiconductors business, according to a Nikkei interview with Foxconn CEO Terry Gou. Specific financial details of the arrangement are unclear.

Why it's a big deal: This is the world's second-largest maker of NAND-type flash memory chips, and could be valued at more than $18 billion. Moreover, Japan's Toshiba needs the sale proceeds to help cover the massive losses from its U.S. nuclear energy unit (Westinghouse).

Uphill climb: Foxconn is viewed as an underdog in the auction, due to its Chinese government ties, so adding Apple and Amazon might lighten the geopolitical burden a bit. But it's still a long shot, as its rival bidder is led by a Japanese public-private investment partnership (INCJ), which is working with U.S. private equity firm KKR and, possibly, Western Digital (which jointly operates Toshiba's main NAND chips factory). There also is at least one other formal bid, from the pairing of Broadcom and private equity firm Silver Lake.

Featured

Private equity is raising record amount of cash

Shizuo Kambayashi / AP

This has been a record-breaking few weeks for private equity, in terms of new capital formation. And not just that $100 billion global tech fund from SoftBank.

Why it matters: The last time we saw massive fundraising like this, the global economy had peaked. Investors just didn't know it yet.

Since the beginning of April, we've seen:

  • The largest global PE fund ever raised: SoftBank Vision Fund, $93 billion (total target $100 billion)
  • The largest Europe-based PE fund ever raised: CVC Capital Partners, €16 billion
  • The largest Asia-focused fund ever raised: KKR Asia III, $9.3 billion
  • The largest U.S.-based tech PE fund ever raised: Silver Lake V, $15 billion.

Moreover, The Blackstone Group is halfway toward the largest infrastructure fund ever raised ($40 billion target) and Apollo Global Management is raising the largest-ever U.S.-based buyout fund ($23.5 billion target). There also was an SEC filing today that showed Sequoia Capital had raised nearly $2 billion for a global growth equity fund, which is far more than the venerable Silicon Valley firm has ever before raised.

Featured

Behind Trump's CEO advisory council

Evan Vucci / AP

After President Trump yesterday announced that the U.S. will pull out of the Paris Climate Accord, both Elon Musk (Tesla) and Bob Iger (Disney) resigned from the President's Strategic and Policy Forum, which is chaired by The Blackstone Group's Steve Schwarzman. Some additional notes on this CEO advisory group in a while, per sources familiar:

Members: Trump didn't actually pick the Forum members. Schwarzman did, subject to Trump's approval or disapproval (he only knocked out one person, who ended up on a different presidential advisory group).

Legality: There have been concerns that the group is dodging the Federal Advisory Committee Act, a 45-year-old law that requires presidential advisory committee meetings to be open to the public (yes, the same rule that bedeviled Dick Cheney's Energy Task Force). I'm told that Trump's group believes it is immune to FACA because it is not providing any group-wide recommendations to Trump (i.e., taking votes, presenting consensus white papers, etc.). Instead, individual members state their opinions ― with an explicit focus on action-oriented suggestions rather than problem elucidation ― which theoretically turns group counsel into individual counsel.

Distinct: There are no plans for the Forum members to hold meetings around the country, as we saw from a similar group in the Obama White House (chaired by Jeff Immelt). Another big difference is that the Obama effort was focused almost exclusively on job creation, whereas this one is about broader economic issues (taxes, regulation, etc.). There is also a lot of what was described to be as "CEO counseling" for cabinet members who have never run large organizations before.

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Pro Rata

I hope to see a bunch of you later today at the ILPA Members Conference in Boston, where I'll be interviewed by Textron chief investment officer Charles Van Vleet in a table-turning sort of keynote. Kind of intriguing for me, as ILPA has never before let me attend their annual confab (despite repeated requests). Also want to announce that Axios today launches a new section on the Future of Work, which you can find here. Okay, let's get to it...

Top of the Morning

AP Photo/Francois Mori

After President Trump yesterday announced that the U.S. will pull out of the Paris Climate Accord, both Elon Musk (Tesla) and Bob Iger (Disney) resigned from the President's Strategic and Policy Forum, which is chaired by The Blackstone Group's Steve Schwarzman. We haven't discussed this CEO advisory group in a while, so now seems like a good time. Per sources familiar:

  • Legality: There have been concerns that the group is dodging the Federal Advisory Committee Act, a 45-year-old law that requires presidential advisory committee meetings to be open to the public (yes, the same rule that bedeviled Dick Cheney's Energy Task Force). I'm told that Trump's group believes it is immune to FACA because it is not providing any group-wide recommendations to Trump (i.e., taking votes, presenting consensus white papers, etc.). Instead, individual members state their opinions ― with an explicit focus on action-oriented suggestions rather than problem elucidation ― which theoretically turns group counsel into individual counsel.
  • Members: Trump didn't actually pick the Forum members. Schwarzman did, subject to Trump's approval or disapproval (he only knocked out one person, who ended up on a different presidential advisory group).
  • Distinct: There are no plans for the Forum members to hold meetings around the country, as we saw from a similar group in the Obama White House (chaired by Jeff Immelt). Another big difference is that the Obama effort was focused almost exclusively on job creation, whereas this one is about broader economic issues (taxes, regulation, etc.). There is also a lot of what was described to be as "CEO counseling" for cabinet members who have never run large organizations before.

• Dry powder mountain: Yesterday we noted that CVC Capital Partners had raised over €16 billion for what is the largest-ever such private equity vehicle ever raised by a Europe-based firm. Today, KKR announced that it has raised the largest-ever Asia-focused fund with $9.3 billion in capital commitments. All of this follows comes just weeks after the largest global private equity fund ever raised (SoftBank Vision Fund) and Silver Lake raising the largest tech-focused fund ever raised by a U.S.-based firm. And then there is Apollo Global Management, which is raising more than $23 billion for its next flagship buyout vehicle.

  • Market timing: The last time we saw massive fundraising like this, the global economy had peaked.

• Have a great weekend!

The BFD

Source: Giphy

Blue Apron, a New York-based meal kit subscription service, has filed for a $100 million IPO (almost certainly a placeholder figure, with the ultimate offering to raise much more). It plans to trade on the NYSE under ticker symbol APRN, with Goldman Sachs listed as left lead underwriter. The company reports a $55 million net loss on $795 million in revenue for 2016, compared to a $47 million net loss on $341 million in revenue for 2015.

  • Why it's the BFD: There has been lots of talk lately about the failure of VC-backed meal delivery businesses, but almost all of that has focused on proprietary, prepared meals. Alternative strategies like GrubHub (basically restaurant delivery) seem to be doing fine, and Blue Apron's IPO will be used to validate (or invalidate) the meal kit model.
  • Investors: The company has raised over $190 million in VC funding, most recently at a $2 billion post-money valuation. Shareholders include Bessemer Venture Partners (23.8% pre-IPO stake), First Round Capital (10.5%), Stripes Group (6.5%) and Fidelity Investments (6.2%).
  • Notable number: Blue Apron says that first quarters are its busiest, as people slow their deliveries during summer and holiday seasons. But the company flipped from $3 million in net income in Q1 2016 ($172m in revenue) to a $52 million net loss in Q1 2017 ($245m rev). Part of this is explained by a $45 million boost in marketing spend, while the rest seem stuck inside of an amorphous "product, technology, general and administrative" line. A source declined to specify, except to say the difference wasn't caused by anything "nefarious."

Venture Capital Deals

🚑 Monteris Medical, a Plymouth, Minn.-based maker of laser ablation systems for treating brain lesions, has raised $26.6 million in Series C funding. Versant Ventures and SightLine Partners co-led the round, and were joined by Birchview Capital and BDC Capital. www.monteris.com

Neigou.com, a Beijing-based online platform for employee benefits, has raised nearly $14 million in Series B funding from China's National Small and Medium-size Enterprises Development Fund, Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business and Focus Media Information Technology. http://bit.ly/2qNtYbN

Greenlight Financial Technology, maker of a "smart debit card for kids," has raised $7.5 million in seed funding from Relay Ventures, NEA, Social Capital and TTV. http://tcrn.ch/2slNuOA

Private Equity Deals

Apax Partners has agreed to buy the electronic monitoring business of 3M's (NYSE: MMM) traffic safety and security division for around $200 million. http://on.mktw.net/2ro2n34

Eureka Growth Capital has sponsored a management recapitalization of McCue Corp., a Peabody, Mass.-based provider of damage prevention and asset protection solutions for the retail and material handling industries. No financial terms were disclosed.
www.mccue.com

Fortune Fountain Capital of China has agreed to buy a control stake in French crystal maker Baccarat (Paris: CDBP) from Starwood Capital for around €164 million. https://bloom.bg/2qJhPJZ

Kohlberg & Co. has acquired CIBT Global, a McLean, Va.-based provider of travel visas and immigration services, from ABRY Partners for an undisclosed amount.

Pulse Secure, a San Jose, Calif.-based access solutions provider backed by Siris Capital Group, has agreed to acquire the Virtual Application Delivery Controller assets of Brocade Communications Systems (Nasdaq: BRCD). No financial terms were disclosed for the deal, which includes a leased R&D facility in the UK. http://bit.ly/2qGJJ9A

Public Offerings

🚑 Mersana Therapeutics Inc., a Cambridge, Mass.-based developer of antibody drug conjugates, has filed for a $75 million IPO. It plans to trade on the Nasdaq under ticker symbol MRSN, with J.P. Morgan serving as left lead underwriter. The company has raised around $130 million in VC funding, from firms like NEA (41% pre-IPO stake), Pfizer (11.6%), F-Prime Capital (9.9%), Rho Ventures (7.6%), Rock Springs Capital (7.6%), Wellington Management (5.6%), Millennium Pharma (5.6%) and ProQuest Investments (5.5%). www.mersana.com

Tintri, a Mountain View, Calif.-based provider of VM-aware storage for virtualization and cloud environments, has filed for a $100 million IPO. It plans to trade on the Nasdaq under ticker symbol TNTR, with Morgan Stanley listed as left lead underwriter. The company reports a $106 million net loss on $125 million in revenue for fiscal 2016 (ending 1/31/17), compared to a $101 million net loss on $86 million in revenue for fiscal 2015. It has raised around $260 million in equity funding, from backers like NEA (22.7% pre-IPO stake), Silver Lake Kraftwerk (20.4%), Insight Venture Partners (20.2%), Lightspeed Ventures (14.5%) and Menlo Ventures. www.tintri.com

Liquidity Events

H.I.G. Capital has completed its previously-announced $100 million sale of Comverge, a Norcross, Va.-based provider of energy demand response software, to Itron (Nasdaq: ITRI). http://bit.ly/2ryaQmj

More M&A

Apache Corp. (NYSE: APA) has agreed to sell its Canadian light oil assets to Cardinal Energy (TSX: CJ) for C$330 million. http://reut.rs/2qHP8ZE

Barclays (LSE: BARC) has agreed to sell its Zimbabwe bank to Malawi-listed First Merchant Bank for an undisclosed amount, although employees are asking Zimbabwe's High Court to block the transaction. http://on.ft.com/2rsaRpJ

Qualcomm (Nasdaq: QCOM) has not yet offered an divestiture concessions in its $38 billion takeover bid for NXP Semiconductors (NYSE: NXP), according to EU antitrust regulators. http://reut.rs/2slRsH6

Sandvik, a listed Swedish engineering group, has agreed to sell its process systems business for $576 million to FAM AB, which is owned by the three largest Wallenberg foundations. http://fxn.ws/2qJ9826

Fundraising

Altimeter Capital Management of Boston is raising up to $200 million for its third growth equity fund, per an SEC filing. www.altimetercapital.com

Castlelake has closed its third aviation-focused investment fund with $1 billion in capital commitments. www.castlelake.com

CIC Capital Canada, a unit of France's Crédit Mutuel, has formed a US$500 million North American growth capital fund, which includes a $150 million allocation for investments in Quebec and Ontario companies. http://bit.ly/2rs8HXa

Kaszek Ventures of Argentina has raised $200 million for its third fund, per an SEC filing. www.kaszek.com

KKR has closed its third Asia-focused buyout fund with $9.3 billion in capital commitments (including around $800m from the firm's own balance sheet). https://bloom.bg/2suzSQr

OpenView Venture Partners is raising up to $200 million for its fifth fund, per an SEC filing. www.openviewpartners.com

Orkila Capital, a growth equity firm focused on the media, entertainment and consumer sectors, has secured $118 million for its second fund ($130m target), per an SEC filing. www.orkilacapital.com

Talomon Capital has been formed as a long-only hedge fund by Jussi Nyrölä (ex-EQT Partners) and Andrew Lubin (ex-SAC Capital). http://bit.ly/2qNnKJg

True Ventures has closed its second "select" fund, which supports later-stage rounds for existing portfolio companies, with $112 million in capital commitments. www.trueventures.com

It's Personnel

Else Bos is stepping down as CEO of Dutch pension giant PGGM, effective in November. No word yet on her successor. http://bit.ly/2slBWLi

Martin vom Hagen (ex-AllianceBernstein) has joined Adams Street Partners as a partner and head of the Chicago-based private equity firm's new Munich office. www.adamsstreetpartners.com

Final Numbers

Data: Bureau of Labor Statistics; Chart: Lazaro Gamio / Axios

Retail jobs fall again in May

Featured

Goldman Sachs CEO slams Paris withdrawal, in first-ever tweet

Goldman Sachs CEO Lloyd Blankfein has had a Twitter account for six years, but didn't actually tweet anything until today:

Context: Goldman Sachs has said before that it "acknowledges the scientific consensus... that climate change is a reality and that human activities are responsible for increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases in the earth's atmosphere." Blankfein supported Hillary Clinton last fall, although his second-in-command (Gary Cohn) left Goldman to become President Trump's top economic advisor.

Featured

How private equity is watching Trump's Paris announcement

Lazaro Gamio / Axios

President Trump is expected to announce this afternoon that the U.S. is pulling out of the Paris Climate Agreement — despite reported pressure from some in his Administration, almost the entire tech industry (Elon Musk will bail on presidential councils) and even many fossil fuel companies (including Exxon Mobil and ConocoPhillips).

The big takeaway after discussing with energy-focused private equity investors, most of whom say they will be closely watching Trump's specific language:

  • Little investment impact: Paris is more a goals-based framework than specific regulatory policy, so it hadn't had much impact on upstream or midstream oil and gas companies. This is particularly true for private equity plays, which have a limited time horizon. Bailing may provide some better sleep for power plant execs, but it's hard to imagine anyone today investing in a new coal-fired plant, given that the long build time could run into a post-Trump president who brings the U.S. back into Paris.
  • Caveat: Future renewables investments (both tech and project) are less likely to be for U.S.-based companies, even if states like California toe the carbon reduction line. This may be the first area of next-gen tech where the U.S. voluntarily cedes leadership and market value.
  • Macro story: The big concern I heard was about what this does to long-term U.S. economic competitiveness, particularly now that America will not have a seat at the global table when it comes to energy decision-making (remember, the only other two UN countries to reject Paris were Syria and Nicaragua, and the latter abstained because it wanted stronger language). Renewable technology advancement is not going to retreat and, at some point, the U.S. could be damaged by basing its energy policy on older, more expensive generation sources (yes, even if natural gas remains cheap and abundant).
  • Increased coal investments? No, unless there is some national moratorium on fracking.

Record raise: CVC Capital Partners today announced that it has raised over €16 billion for its seventh flagship private equity fund (€15.5b from third parties), for what is the largest-ever such fund ever raised by a Europe-based firm. The runner up was Apax Europe VII, an €11.2 billion fund raised in 2007. The dollar conversion works out to around $18 billion vs. $16.3 billion, based on contemporaneous exchange rates.

Everything is awesome: Time Warner CEO Jeff Bewkes insisted yesterday at the Code Conference that neither President Trump nor the broader political climate will impact regulatory approval of the company's $85 billion takeover by AT&T (which Trump threatened to block during the campaign).

  • Behind the bluster: Makan Delrahim is new head of the U.S. Justice Department's antitrust division, and also used to be outside counsel for AT&T (plus Comcast, Google and others). Axios has obtained his written responses to questions submitted by U.S. Senators after his confirmation hearing, including his views of so-called vertical mergers. Key reply, which may disappoint some of his former clients: "Just because a transaction or particular types of transactions have been approved int he past does not mean that they could not raise competitive concerns in the future."

Empty handed: Self-driving auto engineer Anthony Levandowski lost more than just his job at Uber earlier this week, when he was fired for refusing to hand over documents he allegedly stole from Alphabet's Waymo. He also appears to be out around $250 million related to Uber's acquisition of Levandowski's startup, as first reported by Bloomberg.

  • What happened, via Kia K: Uber's purchase of Otto was almost entirely in stock, with Levandowski to receive 5.31 million shares. All of that was subject to vesting based on various milestones (time and product), but a source familiar with the situation says that none of them had been met at the time of his dismissal.
  • More Uber news: Finance chief Gautam Gupta is leaving in Julyin order to become COO at a different San Francisco startup, which means that the ride-hail giant has yet another C-suite spot to fill. Uber also disclosed $3.4 billion in Q1 2017 revenue (up 18% from Q4 2016) and $708 million in losses (down 28.5% from Q4 2016).
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Deere & Co. makes its largest acquisition ever

Deere & Co. (NYSE: DE) has agreed to acquire the Wirtgen Group, a privately-held German manufacturer of road construction equipment, for around $5.2 billion in cash (including assumed debt).
Why it's the BFD: This is Deere's largest acquisition ever, and comes as the White House continues to talk about a trillion dollar infrastructure plan that, if realized, would include all sorts of roadwork.
Numbers: Wirtgen reports €2.6 billion of revenue for 2016, and has around 8,000 employees in more than 100 companies.
Bottom line: "Spending on road construction and transportation projects has grown at a faster rate than the overall construction industry and tends to be less cyclical." ― Deere exec Max Guinn